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<meta name="description" content="Le Rav Yehouda Leib Groner a pass&#233; des d&#233;cennies au service du Rabbi de Loubavitch. Au cours de cette p&#233;riode, il fut un t&#233;moin direct d’un grand nombre des &#233;v&#233;nements qui projet&#232;rent des ondes de transformation &#224; travers le monde depuis le bureau du Rabbi &#224; New York. Il est d&#233;c&#233;d&#233; le 7 avril 2020, la veille de Pessa’h, apr&#232;s plusieurs semaines d’un combat difficile contre le coronavirus. Il avait 88 ans." />
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Le Rav Yehouda Leib Groner, 88 ans, fut au service du Rabbi pendant plus de 40 ans - Il se dédia à alléger le fardeau du Rabbi et à faciliter son travail autant que possible - Chabad Of The Town, Montreal
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<h1 class="article-header__title js-article-title js-page-title">Le Rav Yehouda Leib Groner, 88 ans, fut au service du Rabbi pendant plus de 40 ans</h1>
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<h2 class="article-header__subtitle">Il se dédia à alléger le fardeau du Rabbi et à faciliter son travail autant que possible</h2>
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Rabbi Yehudah Leib Groner
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<p>Le <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="36661">Rav</span> Yehouda Leib Groner a passé des décennies au service du Rabbi de Loubavitch, Rabbi Mena’hem Mendel Schneerson, de mémoire bénie. Au cours de cette période, le <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="36766">Rav</span> Groner fut un témoin direct d’un grand nombre des événements qui projetèrent des ondes de transformation à travers le monde depuis le bureau du Rabbi à New York. Il est décédé le 7 avril 2020, la veille de Pessa’h, après plusieurs semaines d’un combat difficile contre le coronavirus. Il avait 88 ans.</p>
<p>Yehouda Leib Groner naquit à New York en 1931 de Mordekhaï <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="32382">Avraham</span> <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="32557">Yeshaya</span> et Menou’ha <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="34503">Rochel</span>, une descendante de Rabbi Chnéour Zalman de Lyadi, le fondateur de ‘Habad et l’auteur du <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35570">Tanya</span>. Ses parents étaient farouchement attachés au mode de vie juif traditionnel basé sur la <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35052">Torah</span> à un moment où ce n’était pas du tout facile. Adolescent, il s’inscrivit comme étudiant à la <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="32449">Yeshiva</span> centrale de Loubavitch, Tom’<span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="36753">hei</span> Temimim, restaurée sur les côtes américaines au nouveau siège du sixième Rabbi de Loubavitch, Rabbi Yossef Its’hak Schneersohn, de mémoire bénie (1880-1950), au <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="19271">770 Eastern Parkway</span> à Brooklyn.</p>
<p>Bien qu’il ne le sût probablement pas à l’époque, le jeune « Leibel » était destiné à passer le reste de sa vie à travailler au <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="36760">770</span>. Comme beaucoup de ses pairs, il gravita de façon naturelle vers le gendre du Rabbi, Rabbi Mena’hem Mendel Schneerson, et il lui posait des questions qui lui venaient au cours de son étude, tant sur des sujets talmudiques que sur des questions plus ésotériques que l’on retrouve dans les enseignements ‘hassidiques et la Kabbale. Leibel était un étudiant sérieux et devint un érudit dans les deux domaines.</p>
<p>À cette époque, à la fin des années 40, le futur Rabbi, Rabbi Mena’hem M. Schneerson, mettait en œuvre de nouvelles approches de l’éducation juive et envoyait de jeunes étudiants comme Leibel Groner raviver la flamme de la <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1426382/jewish/Torah.htm" title="What Is the Torah?">Torah</a> et des Mitsvot partout où les Juifs étaient dispersés. Dans le même temps, le rabbin Schneerson (qui allait bientôt succéder à son beau-père en tant que Rabbi) avait également engagé une révolution dans l’édition des textes ‘hassidiques, préparant pour l’impression des textes clés des Rabbis successifs de ‘Habad demeurés jusqu’alors sous forme de manuscrits, ou qui circulaient sous forme de copies sur stencil. L’activisme énergétique et les publications à destination des enfants juifs allaient de pair avec le minutieux travail intellectuel de transcription, d’annotation et d’indexation des œuvres complexes et innovantes dans le domaine halakhique et ‘hassidique.</p>
<p>La salle de la <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4407857/jewish/What-Is-a-Yeshiva.htm" title="What Is a Yeshiva?">yeshiva</a> où Leibel et ses camarades étudiaient donnait sur le couloir au bout duquel se trouvait le bureau du futur Rabbi, et ils étaient fascinés par son mélange dynamique de pragmatisme idéaliste et d’étude approfondie, ainsi que par sa profonde aura de dévouement et de sens de la nécessité. Vers 1949, alors qu’il était encore étudiant, Leibel Groner se mit à aider partout où il le pouvait, assumant le genre de tâches laborieuses et indispensables qui transforment un texte brut en une publication soignée. À bien des égards, cela donna le ton à une grande partie de ce qui allait arriver : une volonté et un désir de servir, d’aider, de faciliter, d’alléger le fardeau du leadership.</p>
<p>Avec ses jeunes camarades, il participa aux événements dramatiques de 1950, suite au décès de Rabbi Yossef Its’hak Schneersohn. Tout espoir pour l’avenir de ‘Habad et pour la revitalisation de la vie juive au lendemain de la Shoah reposait sur le défi de convaincre le Rabbi d’accepter pleinement sa position de successeur de son beau-père. Cela se réalisa finalement un an plus tard, en 1951, lorsque le Rabbi prononça son premier discours ‘hassidique officiel et son « énoncé de mission » historique. Dès lors, la vocation de Leibel Groner fut d’assister le Rabbi, de faciliter son travail et d’observer sa sainte conduite.</p>
<p>Après son mariage avec Yehoudit Gourevitch en 1954, il rejoignit le groupe des secrétaires du Rabbi servant sous le chef de cabinet du Rabbi, le Rav ‘Haïm Aïzik Hodakov. Partout où son aide était nécessaire, il se révéla être volontaire et compétent. Il servit avec d’autres membres du secrétariat comme chronométreur et portier pendant les longues nuits lors desquelles le Rabbi recevait des personnes en <i>yé’hidout</i> (audience privée). Les secrétaires prenaient également la dictée du Rabbi et assuraient l’envoi de ses réponses à la volumineuse correspondance qui lui était adressée du monde entier. Allant de réponses à des individus et à des familles jusqu’à des échanges avec des sommités du monde rabbinique, d’importants dirigeants communautaires et des chefs d’État, ces interactions étaient toujours chargées d’une profonde sollicitude personnelle et souvent également d’une importance géopolitique.</p>
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<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1125/YMHL11259304.jpg?_i=_n504BC99DD0473598AAE3BCDC5D75568D" alt="Rabbi Groner served at the Rebbe&amp;#39;s side for more than 40 years." title="Rabbi Groner served at the Rebbe&amp;#39;s side for more than 40 years." srcset="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1125/YMHL11259304.jpg?_i=_n504BC99DD0473598AAE3BCDC5D75568D 685w, https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1125/YMHL11259304.jpg?_i=_nF2BB495DED96754E4660F69A3A9F4712 640w, https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1125/YMHL11259304.jpg?_i=_n76B3E6A404D908E662A1538A4A879637 480w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 685px, 100vw" loading="lazy" />
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Rabbi Groner served at the <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35145">Rebbe</span>'s side for more than 40 years.
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<p>Dans le même temps, le Rav Groner continua de contribuer au savant travail de l’édition. Entre autres travaux auxquels il participa, il joua un rôle déterminant dans la compilation et la publication du Sefer Haminhaguim ‘Habad sur la base des gloses et des instructions du Rabbi, qui devint l’une des sources les plus fiables sur les coutumes propres aux ‘Hassidim ‘Habad. Dans sa jeunesse, lui et ses pairs de la yeshiva s’étaient habitués à poser au Rabbi les questions qui survenaient au cours de leur étude. Dans les années à venir, il demeura un disciple engagé, écoutant attentivement les nombreux allocutions et discours du Rabbi, suite auxquels il lui adressait parfois des questions.</p>
<p>Pendant de nombreuses années, le Rav Groner fut également enseignant à l’école de filles <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35984">Beth</span> <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="33917">Rivkah</span>. Mais en 1977, le Rabbi subit une crise cardiaque. Le Rav Groner s’engagea alors à travailler à plein temps comme assistant du Rabbi, sentant que le besoin d’un soutien supplémentaire serait désormais plus grand.</p>
<p>Dans les dernières années en particulier, le Rav Groner était là où et quand le Rabbi apparaissait, prêt à aider, geste qu’il entreprit en signe de la respectueuse attention qui sied à la stature d’un si grand chef du peuple juif. Suivant à peine quelques pas derrière lui, il était là chaque fois que le Rabbi entrait dans la synagogue principale au <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/244369/jewish/About-Chabad-Lubavitch.htm" title="About Chabad-Lubavitch">770</a>, que ce soit pour participer à la prière commune, diriger un <i>farbrenguen</i> ou délivrer des mots d’inspiration lors d’un rassemblement de jeunes enfants. Il était également là pour aider le Rabbi quand il passait de nombreuses heures à distribuer des dollars aux milliers de personnes qui faisaient la queue chaque dimanche.</p>
<p>En tant que l’un de ces rares individus ayant une telle proximité et un accès régulier au Rabbi, il était naturel qu’il devienne à la fois un intermédiaire et un gardien. Les gens lui adressaient toutes sortes de sollicitations pour qu’il demande conseil et bénédiction au Rabbi en leur nom, et il les transmettait tout en veillant à protéger l’espace, le temps et la vie privée du Rabbi. Lorsque le nombre des personnes qui demandaient des conseils au Rabbi augmenta de façon exponentielle, le Rabbi recourut moins au format de correspondance classique et inscrivait ses réponses sous forme de brèves notes directement sur la lettre qui lui était adressée. Les réponses étaient ensuite relayées par téléphone (et par la suite par fax) au correspondant. Le nombre de lettres et de notes qui sont passées de cette manière entre les mains du Rav Groner n’est pas quantifiable.</p>
<p>Ces dernières années, le Rav Groner a beaucoup voyagé pour rendre visite à de nombreuses communautés dans lesquelles servent les émissaires du Rabbi, inspirant le public par ses souvenirs des nombreuses choses spéciales dont il eut le mérite d’être témoin.</p>
<p>Il laisse dans le deuil son épouse Yehoudit (née Gourevitch), qu’il épousa en 1954 ; ses fils, le Rav Yossef Its’hak Groner (Charlotte, Caroline du Nord), le Rav Mena’hem Mendel Groner (Kiryat Gat, Israël) et <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="33968">Aharon</span> Groner (Monsey, NY) ; ses filles, Gitty Levin (Ft. Lauderdale, FL), Chaya Sandhaus (Crown Heights, Brooklyn, NY), <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35303">Sarah</span> Tennenbaum (Crown Heights, Brooklyn, NY) et Shaina Wilhelm (Crown Heights, Brooklyn, NY) ; et de nombreux petits-enfants et arrière-petits-enfants.</p>
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<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1125/QJRA11259306.jpg?_i=_n504BC99DD0473598AAE3BCDC5D75568D" alt="From left: Rabbi Groner, Rabbi Dovid Raskin, Rabbi Abraham Shemtov and Rabbi Yehuda Krinsky" title="From left: Rabbi Groner, Rabbi Dovid Raskin, Rabbi Abraham Shemtov and Rabbi Yehuda Krinsky" srcset="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1125/QJRA11259306.jpg?_i=_n504BC99DD0473598AAE3BCDC5D75568D 685w, https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1125/QJRA11259306.jpg?_i=_nF2BB495DED96754E4660F69A3A9F4712 640w, https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1125/QJRA11259306.jpg?_i=_n76B3E6A404D908E662A1538A4A879637 480w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 685px, 100vw" loading="lazy" />
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From left: Rabbi Groner, Rabbi <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35074">Dovid</span> Raskin, Rabbi <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="33331">Abraham</span> Shemtov and Rabbi <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="34501">Yehuda</span> Krinsky
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and <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=1478\">Esau</a>. Grew up in Padan Aram, amongst pagans, but remained a pristine “rose amongst thorns.” Orchestrated Jacob’s <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=10020\">obtaining Isaac’s blessings</a>. (b) A common Jewish name.'], article_count: [46], kid: [1476],relatedArticleUrl: '/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/2111873/jewish/The-If-Only-Attitude.htm',relatedArticleTitle: 'The “If Only” Attitude',isVideo: true,};glossary_items['g_33968']={word: 'Aharon', text: ['(a) (1397-1273 BCE) Son of <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=8063\">Amram</a> and <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=2303\">Jochebed</a>, brother of <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=6762\">Miriam</a> and <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=70\">Moses</a>. Moses’ partner and spokesman in his mission to free the Israelites from <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=8732\">Egypt</a>. 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The leader of the Tribes, he encouraged his brothers to sell <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=2224\">Joseph</a> rather than leave him to die, and later stood up to Joseph when <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=8832\">Benjamin</a>’s safety was at stake. Progenitor of <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=2417\">King David</a>, all the kings of the House of David, and the <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=237\">Moshiach</a>. (b) A common Jewish name.'], article_count: [36], kid: [2223],relatedArticleUrl: '/library/article_cdo/aid/288958/jewish/The-Story-of-Judah-in-the-Bible.htm',relatedArticleTitle: 'The Story of Judah in the Bible',isVideo: false,};glossary_items['g_34503']={word: 'Rochel', text: ['(a) (? - 1553 BCE) Fourth of the four <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=12180\">Matriarchs</a>. Second daughter of <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=2578\">Laban</a>; second – but favored – wife of <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=1477\">Jacob</a>. Originally childless, she eventually gave birth to <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=2224\">Joseph</a> and <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=8832\">Benjamin</a>, but died in the course of her second childbirth. Buried in <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=13159\">Rachel’s Tomb</a> near Bethlehem. (b) A common Jewish name.'], article_count: [63], kid: [2283],relatedArticleUrl: '/parshah/article_cdo/aid/3514793/jewish/Diary-of-Rachel.htm',relatedArticleTitle: 'Diary of Rachel',isVideo: false,};glossary_items['g_35052']={word: 'Torah', text: ['(lit. teaching) (a) The Five Books of Moses (The Bible); (b) the overall body of Jewish religious teachings encompassing the whole body of Jewish law, practice and tradition'], article_count: [28864], kid: [1199],relatedArticleUrl: '/library/article_cdo/aid/1426382/jewish/Torah.htm',relatedArticleTitle: 'What Is the Torah?',isVideo: false,};glossary_items['g_35074']={word: 'Dovid', text: ['(a) (907-837 BCE) A Bethlehem native, youngest son of <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=9270\">Jesse</a> and <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=9269\">Nitzevet</a>. A shepherd boy, he rose to fame after slaying the <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=11968\">Philistine</a> hero <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=11978\">Goliath</a>. This earned him the hand of <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=11969\">King Saul</a>’s daughter <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=11979\">Michal</a> in marriage. Anointed by <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=1356\">Samuel</a> to succeed Saul after the latter failed to annihilate <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=2825\">Amalek</a>. This aroused Saul\'s jealousy, who then pursued him relentlessly. David became king after Saul’s death. During his monarchy, David successfully secured and expanded Israel’s borders, but was beset by a series of revolts and personal tribulations. Compiled the <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=2172\">Book of Psalms</a>. Succeeded by his son <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=9298\">Solomon</a>. (b) A common Jewish name.'], article_count: [98], kid: [2417],relatedArticleUrl: '/library/article_cdo/aid/463954/jewish/King-David.htm',relatedArticleTitle: 'King David',isVideo: false,};glossary_items['g_35145']={word: 'Rebbe', text: ['(lit. master) (a) A <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=1199\">Torah</a> teacher. (b) Since the founding of the <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=2534\">Chassidic</a> movement, the term Rebbe has been used primarily to refer to the leaders of Chassidic groups. (c) Today, \"the Rebbe\" is often a reference to Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=1242\">the Lubavitcher Rebbe</a>, of righteous memory.'], article_count: [0], kid: [11449],relatedArticleUrl: '',relatedArticleTitle: '',isVideo: false,};glossary_items['g_35303']={word: 'Sarah', text: ['(a) (1803-1677 BCE) First of the four <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=12180\"> Matriarchs</a>, wife of <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=220\">Abraham</a>. 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(function(a){a.fn.extend({infiniteCarousel:function(b){var c={transitionSpeed:800,displayTime:6000,displayProgressRing:true,progressRingColorOpacity:"0,0,0,.5",progressRingBackgroundOn:true,progressRingBackgroundColorOpacity:"255,255,255,.5",thumbnailType:"none",easeLeft:"linear",easeRight:"linear",imagePath:"/js/infinitecarousel/images/",inView:1,margin:0,advance:1,customClass:null,showControls:true,autoHideCaptions:false,autoPilot:false,prevNextInternal:true,internalThumbnails:false,enableKeyboardNav:true,onSlideStart:function(){},onSlideEnd:function(){},onPauseClick:function(){},onPlayClick:function(){}};var b=a.extend(c,b);return this.each(function(){var w=b;var r=a(this);var H=Math.round(Math.random()*100000000);var s=a("li",r).length;var e=[];var g=[];var D=[];var G=[];var v,F;var A,I;var h;var q,p=0;var k="HTMLCanvasElement" in window;a("li",r).each(function(i){e.push(a("p",this).html());g.push(a("a",this).attr("href"));G.push(a(this).find("iframe").attr("longdesc"));D.push(a(this).find("img, iframe").attr("src"))});if(w.inView>s){w.inView=s}if(w.advance>w.inView){w.advance=w.inView}v=a(this).find("img, iframe").width();F=a(this).find("img, iframe").height();a(r).replaceWith('<div class="infiniteCarousel" id="ic_'+H+'">');r=a("#ic_"+H);a(r).height(F).width(v*w.inView).css({overflow:"hidden",position:"relative"});a(r).append('<div class="ic_tray" style="position:relative;width:'+(s*2)*v+"px;left:-"+v+'px">');for(var C=0;C<s;C++){a("div.ic_tray",r).append('<div style="overflow:hidden;background:url('+w.imagePath+"wait.gif) no-repeat scroll 50% 50% #ddd;float:left;position:relative;width:"+v+"px;height:"+F+'px;" class="infiniteCarousel_item">')}a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).each(function(o){if(D[o].indexOf("youtube.com")>0||D[o].indexOf("vimeo.com")>0||D[o].indexOf("funnyordie.com")>0){var i=D[o].split("?");a(this).append('<iframe src="'+i[0]+"?wmode=opaque&"+i[1]+'" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="" style="width: '+v+"px; height: "+F+'px">" />');if(g[o]!=undefined){a("iframe",this).wrap('<a class="ic_link" href="'+g[o]+'"></a>')}}else{a(this).append('<img src="'+D[o]+'" />');if(g[o]!=undefined){a("img",this).wrap('<a class="ic_link" href="'+g[o]+'"></a>')}}if(e[o]!=undefined){a(this).append('<div class="ic_caption" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;">'+e[o]+"</div>")}});a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).clone().appendTo(a("div.ic_tray",r));a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).each(function(i){a(this).attr("id","ic_"+H+"_"+i)});a(".ic_tray",r).prepend(a(".infiniteCarousel_item:last",r).remove());if(w.margin!=0){a(r).width(a(r).width()+(w.inView+1)*w.margin).height(a(r).height()+2*w.margin);a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).css("margin",w.margin+"px 0px "+w.margin+"px "+w.margin+"px");a(".ic_tray",r).css("left",parseInt(a(".ic_tray",r).css("left"))-w.margin+"px").width(a(".ic_tray",r).width()+w.margin*(s*2))}a(r).append('<div class="ic_left_nav" style="position:absolute;left:0;width:32px;top:'+(F/2-16)+'px;">').append('<div class="ic_right_nav" style="position:absolute;width:32px;right:0;top:'+(F/2-16)+'px;">');a(".ic_left_nav",r).append('<img style="cursor:pointer;" src="'+w.imagePath+'left.png" />');a(".ic_right_nav",r).append('<img style="cursor:pointer;" src="'+w.imagePath+'right.png" />');if(!w.prevNextInternal&&(parseInt(a(r).css("border-left-width"))+parseInt(a(r).css("border-right-width")))>0){a(".ic_right_nav",r).css("right","-"+(parseInt(a(r).css("border-left-width"))+parseInt(a(r).css("border-right-width")))+"px")}a(".ic_left_nav img",r).on("click",function(i){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();j(w.advance)}});a(".ic_right_nav img",r).on("click",function(i){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();d(w.advance)}});if(w.inView==s){w.displayProgressRing=false;w.thumbnailType="none";w.showControls=false;w.autoPilot=false;w.enableKeyboardNav=false;a(".ic_left_nav,.ic_right_nav",r).hide()}if(!w.prevNextInternal){a(r).wrap('<div id="ic_'+H+'_wrapper" class="ic_wrapper" style="padding:0 32px;position:relative;">');a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").width(a(r).width());a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").prepend(a(".ic_left_nav",r).detach());a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").prepend(a(".ic_right_nav",r).detach())}else{a(r).hover(function(){a(".ic_left_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:1,left:"0px"},300);a(".ic_right_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:1,right:"0px"},300)},function(){a(".ic_left_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:0,left:"-32px"},500);a(".ic_right_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:0,right:"-32px"},500)})}a("#ic_"+H).addClass("ic_peek_padding");a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").width(a(r).width()+parseInt(a("#ic_"+H).css("padding-left"))+parseInt(a("#ic_"+H).css("padding-right")));if(w.thumbnailType!="none"){a(r).append('<div id="ic_'+H+'_thumbnail_tray" class="ic_thumbnail_tray" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;padding:5px 0;width:100%;text-align:center;">');a("#ic_"+H+"_thumbnail_tray").append('<div class="ic_thumbnails">');for(var C=0;C<s;C++){a(".ic_thumbnails",r).append('<div class="ic_button" style="cursor:pointer">')}for(var C=0;C<w.inView;C++){a(".ic_button:eq("+C+")",r).addClass("ic_active")}a(".ic_button").hover(function(){if(!a(this).hasClass("ic_active")){a(this).css("background","#699")}},function(){a(this).css("background","")});if(w.thumbnailType=="images"){a(".ic_button",r).each(function(i){if(D[i]!=undefined){thumbImage=D[i]}if(G[i]!=undefined){thumbImage=G[i]}a(this).append('<img width="100%" height="100%" src="'+thumbImage+'" />')})}if(w.thumbnailType=="numbers"){a(".ic_button",r).each(function(i){a(this).html(i+1)})}if(w.thumbnailType=="count"){a(".ic_button",r).remove();a(".ic_thumbnails",r).html("<span>1</span> of "+s);B()}if(!w.internalThumbnails){if(!a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").length){a(r).wrap('<div id="ic_'+H+'_wrapper" class="ic_wrapper" style="position:relative;">');a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").width(a(r).width())}a("#ic_"+H+"_thumbnail_tray").css({bottom:"",position:"relative"}).appendTo(a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper"))}var x=(a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").length)?a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper"):r;a(".ic_button",x).on("click",function(){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();var K=parseInt(a(".infiniteCarousel_item:eq(1)",r).attr("id").split("_").pop());var J=a(this).index();if(K>(s-1)){K-=s}var o=Math.abs(K-J);var i=s-o;var u=Math.min(o,i);if(K<J){if(o<i||o==i){d(u)}if(o>i){j(u)}}if(K>J){if(o<i){j(u)}if(o>i||o==i){d(u)}}}})}if((!w.prevNextInternal||!w.internalThumbnails)&&w.customClass!==null){a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").addClass("ic_"+w.customClass)}else{if(w.customClass!==null){a(r).addClass("ic_"+w.customClass)}}if(w.enableKeyboardNav){a(document).keydown(function(i){if(i.keyCode==39){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();d(w.advance)}}if(i.keyCode==37){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();j(w.advance)}}if(i.keyCode==80||i.keyCode==111){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){if(w.autoPilot){l()}}}if(i.keyCode==83||i.keyCode==115){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){E()}}})}if(w.showControls){a(r).append('<div id="ic_controls_'+H+'" class="ic_controls" style="background:url('+w.imagePath+'controls.png) no-repeat -12px 0;opacity:.5;cursor:pointer;height:10px;position:absolute;right:9px;top:10px;width:10px;z-index:1">');if(!w.autoPilot){a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","1px 0")}a(".ic_controls",r).on("click",function(){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){if(w.autoPilot){l()}else{E()}}})}if(k){a(r).append('<canvas id="ic_canvas_'+H+'" width="30" height="30" style="position:absolute;top:0;right:0;"></canvas>');var z=a("#ic_canvas_"+H)[0].getContext("2d");z.lineWidth=3;z.strokeStyle="rgba("+w.progressRingColorOpacity+")";z.shadowOffsetX=0;z.shadowOffsetY=0;z.shadowBlur=3;z.shadowColor="#fff";if(!w.displayProgressRing){a("#ic_canvas_"+H).hide()}}else{a(r).append('<div id="ic_ie_timer_'+H+'" style="width:100%;height:6px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:#ccc"></div>');a("#ic_ie_timer_"+H).css("opacity",".25")}function t(){if(w.autoHideCaptions){a(".ic_caption",r).stop().animate({bottom:-F+"px"})}}function n(){if(w.autoHideCaptions){a(".ic_caption",r).stop().animate({bottom:"0px"})}}function B(){thumbButtonStart=parseInt(a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).attr("id").split("_").pop())+1;if(thumbButtonStart>(s-1)){thumbButtonStart-=s}if(w.thumbnailType=="count"){var J=[];for(var u=thumbButtonStart;u<thumbButtonStart+w.inView;u++){J.push(((u+1)>s)?(u+1)-s:(u+1))}var K=J.pop();var o=(w.inView>1)?" & ":"";a(".ic_thumbnails span",x).text(J.join(", ")+o+K)}for(var u=thumbButtonStart;u<thumbButtonStart+w.inView;u++){(u>s-1)?a(".ic_button:eq("+Math.abs(s-u)+")",x).addClass("ic_active"):a(".ic_button:eq("+u+")",x).addClass("ic_active")}}function j(i){w.onSlideStart.call(this);a(".ic_button",x).removeClass("ic_active");a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).slice(-i).prependTo("#ic_"+H+" .ic_tray",r);a(".ic_tray",r).css({left:"-="+(v*i)+"px"});a(".ic_tray",r).stop().animate({left:"+="+v*i+"px"},w.transitionSpeed,w.easeRight,function(){n();B();w.onSlideEnd.call(this)});t()}function d(i){w.onSlideStart.call(this);a(".ic_button",x).removeClass("ic_active");a(".ic_tray",r).stop().animate({left:"-="+(v+w.margin)*i+"px"},w.transitionSpeed,w.easeLeft,function(){a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).slice(0,i).appendTo("#ic_"+H+" .ic_tray",r);a(".ic_tray",r).css({left:"-"+(v+w.margin)+"px"});n();B();w.onSlideEnd.call(this);if(w.autoPilot){m(w.displayTime)}});t()}function l(){w.onPauseClick.call(this);w.autoPilot=false;a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","1px 0");clearInterval(h);p=q}function E(){w.autoPilot=true;if(w.autoPilot&&!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){m(w.displayTime)}a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","-12px 0")}function y(){w.onPlayClick.call(this);w.autoPilot=false;f();a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","1px 0");clearInterval(h)}function m(i){var o=new Date().getTime(),u,J=0;h=setInterval(function(){if(J<359){u=new Date().getTime();q=(u-o)+p;J=Math.floor(q/i*360);if(J>359){J=359}if(k){z.clearRect(0,0,30,30);z.save();z.translate(15,15);z.rotate(-Math.PI/2);if(w.progressRingBackgroundOn){z.strokeStyle="rgba("+w.progressRingBackgroundColorOpacity+")";z.beginPath();z.arc(0,0,10,0,(360*(Math.PI/180)),true);z.stroke();z.strokeStyle="rgba("+w.progressRingColorOpacity+")"}z.beginPath();z.arc(0,0,10,0,(J*(Math.PI/180)),true);z.stroke();z.restore()}else{a("#ic_ie_timer_"+H,r).css("width",99-Math.floor((q/i)*100)+"%")}}else{p=0;clearInterval(h);d(w.advance)}},20)}function f(){p=0;if(k){z.clearRect(0,0,30,30);z.save();z.translate(15,15);z.rotate(-Math.PI/2);z.beginPath();z.arc(0,0,10,0,(360*(Math.PI/180)),true);z.stroke();z.restore()}}if(w.autoPilot&&!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){m(w.displayTime)}else{f()}})}})})(jQuery);
</script>
</body>
</html><!-- END CACHE -->