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La mystique de la victoire sur le terrorisme - Chabad Of The Town, Montreal
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<h1 class="article-header__title js-article-title js-page-title">La mystique de la victoire sur le terrorisme</h1>
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<span class="article-header__byline" data-kid="-4182" data-author-bio="Brackman, Levi">par Levi Brackman</span>
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<p>Il ne fait aucun doute que la plus grande menace que le monde civilisé affronte aujourd’hui est la combinaison de l’extrémisme, du terrorisme et des armes de destruction massive. Cette combinaison mortelle pourrait un jour, si on lui en donne la possibilité, couter la vie à des millions d’être humains, à D.ieu ne plaise.</p>
<p>Peut-être que ce qu’il y a de plus effrayant à propos de cette menace est qu’il ne s’agit pas d’un rapport de force entre deux armées, ni d’une lutte entre idéologies rivales. C’est un combat entre deux types de force : l’une qui se nourrit de l’ordre, et une autre qui prospère dans le chaos. L’ordre peut-il vaincre le chaos ? La modération peut-elle vaincre l’extrémisme ?</p>
<p>Ce combat n’est toutefois pas quelque chose de nouveau. Il a ses origines dans la Bible.</p>
<p><span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="34788">Jacob</span> est de loin la personnalité la plus fascinante et complexe dans le livre de la Genèse. D’abord, nous faisons connaissance avec « Jacob l’érudit », une personne tranquille et timide qui passe ses journées dans sa tente immergée dans l’étude. Peu de temps après, cependant, la <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35052">Torah</span> nous présente « Jacob le tacticien » qui amène son frère jumeau Ésaü à se séparer de son droit d’aînesse en échange d’un potage de lentilles, puis reçoit de son vieux père des bénédictions à l’origine destinées à Ésaü. Alors qu’il fuit la colère de son frère, nous rencontrons « Jacob le prophète » qui a une vision d’anges montant et descendant une échelle, et qui tient une conversation avec D.ieu. En arrivant à <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="34867">Haran</span> où il trouve refuge chez son oncle <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="34801">Laban</span>, nous découvrons « Jacob le romantique » qui tombe amoureux de sa cousine <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="33932">Rachel</span> et est prêt à travailler sept ans pour son oncle en échange de sa main. « Jacob l’éleveur » connaît un succès phénoménal dans l’accroissement du cheptel de Laban, et « Jacob l’entrepreneur » se montre plus habile que son malhonnête oncle en amassant une petite fortune. De retour de <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/3861271/jewish/Making-the-World-Into-a-Home-for-G-d.htm" title="Making the World Into a Home for G-d">Haran</a>, « Jacob le guerrier » se prépare lui-même ainsi que sa famille pour le combat contre Ésaü.</p>
<p>En un mot, Jacob est clairement le plus polyvalent des trois Patriarches. Voilà pourquoi, se basant sur le saint <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35113">Zohar</span>, les maîtres ‘hassidiques assignent à Jacob l’attribut divin de <i>tiféret</i> (beauté, harmonie). <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="33331">Abraham</span> personnifia l’attribut de <i>‘<span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="34522">hessed</span></i> (bonté), <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="34796">Isaac</span>, celui de <i>guevoura</i> (sévérité), et Jacob, <i>tiféret</i>. Dans le système kabbalistique des attributs divins (les <i>Séfirot</i>), <i>tiféret</i> agit comme médiateur entre le <i>‘<a href="/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/380796/jewish/Chesed-Gevura-Tiferet.htm" title="&lt;i>Chesed, Gevura, &amp; Tiferet&lt;/i>">hessed</a></i> à droite et la <i>guevoura</i> à gauche.</p>
<p>Un médiateur doit être en mesure de comprendre le point de vue de chacune des parties et d’en saisir la légitimité afin de trouver leur dénominateur commun. Le <i>‘hessed</i> est amour effréné. La <i>guevoura</i> est discipline et restriction. En tant que médiateur dynamique entre ces deux extrêmes, <i>tiféret</i> peut être restrictive en cas de besoin, mais aimante et agréable à d’autres moments. Cela se manifeste dans la personnalité et la vie de Jacob : il était dynamique et flexible, l’antithèse de l’extrémisme.</p>
<p>L’antagoniste de Jacob était son frère Ésaü. La vie d’Ésaü était caractérisée par le chaos, toute de rébellion et de meurtre. Il était un « homme de terrain », un chasseur. Il rejeta son droit d’aînesse, et prit des femmes que ses parents désapprouvaient profondément. Il partit avec quatre cents hommes de main attaquer son frère Jacob. Ésaü fut finalement tué par son petit-neveu, alors qu’il se disputait avec les fils de Jacob lors des funérailles de celui-ci. Tout ceci évoque un homme extrême par nature.</p>
<p>Le grand kabbaliste du 16<sup>ème</sup> siècle Rabbi Isaac Louria (« Ari ») expliqua que la source spirituelle d’Ésaü était le monde primordial de <i>tohou</i>, le monde du chaos. Ce monde contient une énergie spirituelle <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35834">trop</span> puissante pour être canalisée de manière productive. Ne pouvant être appliquée à un but pratique et constructif, cette puissance extrême ne peut que détruire. C’est ce qu’Ésaü était : un homme incapable de s’appliquer à la réalisation de quelque chose ayant un effet positif à long terme. Il était seulement capable de détruire.</p>
<p>La source spirituelle de Jacob vient du monde de <i>tikoun</i>, le monde de l’ordre. <i>Tikoun</i> est un monde dans lequel l’énergie se fond avec le « réceptacle » qui la contient, de sorte qu’ils puissent ensemble être positivement productifs. Dans le monde de <i>tikoun</i>, Jacob incarna <i>tiféret</i>. Ainsi, le dynamisme de Jacob lui permit de mener une vie digne et productive.</p>
<p>On comprend désormais pourquoi Jacob fut chaque fois en mesure de triompher d’Ésaü. Jacob affronta l’intensité et l’extrémisme d’Ésaü avec de la clarté, du calme et de la raison. Il répliqua à la personnalité impulsive, destructrice, chaotique, antagoniste et vengeresse d’Ésaü avec de la prudence, de la modération, du réalisme et un désir de paix. Il fut victorieux parce que les puissances extrêmes et destructrices finissent par être défaites par des énergies sereines, constructives, dynamiques et tolérantes.</p>
<p>Dans notre siècle, nous assistons à la bataille entre le pouvoir d’Ésaü et le pouvoir de Jacob. Ésaü est représenté par les éléments extrémistes qui voudraient détruire la civilisation telle que nous la connaissons ; par ceux qui prospèrent dans des situations chaotiques, dans lesquelles il n’y a pas de comptes à rendre.</p>
<p>Jacob, d’un autre côté, est représenté par les citoyens tolérants et épris de paix, et par les nations du monde qui chérissent l’ordre, la justice et une société civilisée.</p>
<p>Certes, nous devons mener une guerre contre les extrémistes. Cependant, c’est seulement en maintenant une sensibilité et une philosophie ordonnées, tolérantes, constructives, dynamiques et pacifiques que l’extrémisme, et son corollaire, le terrorisme, seront vaincus.</p>
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<magen-article-credits byline="par Levi Brackman">
<div class="credit_text_item">Rav Levi Brackman est le directeur de <a target="_blank" href="http://www.judaisminthefoothills.com/">
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonyme</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, August 1, 2016 10:58:00 AM">August 1, 2016</span>
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Réponse à Laure
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Bonjour, Je me permets quelques r&#233;ponses, n&#39;ayant pas la science infuse, ces r&#233;ponses peuvent, bien entendu, &#234;tre d&#233;battues.<br />Est ce que vraiment D. veut que ces terroristes agissent comme &#231;a ? --&gt; Oui et non, oui dans le sens que ce que nous vivons a &#233;t&#233; &#233;cris il y a des mill&#233;naires, non dans le sens que nous avons le libre arbitre de nos choix et que Dieu juger.<br />Comment se transformer en guerrier au quotidien et garder une &#226;me charitable et bienveillante --&gt; Ai foi en Dieu, cel&#224; suffira.<br /> Est ce que cela veut dire qu&#39;il faut s&#39;approcher de quelqu&#39;un qu&#39;on redoute qu&#39;on connait mal pour entamer la conversation et parler avec amiti&#233;? Est ce que cela veut dire qu&#39;on doit surmonter sa propre peur de l&#39;autre absolument autre ? --&gt; oui et ... oui.<br />est ce qu&#39;on ne peut pas commencer par quelqu&#39;un qu&#39;on n&#39;aime pas avant d&#39;aborder quelqu&#39;un qu&#39;on redoute? --&gt; si tu veux, si cel&#224; est plus facile pour toi, n&#39;h&#233;sites pas, l&#39;important &#233;tant d&#39;&#234;tre dans le bon chemin, avance &#224; ton rythme, pas &#224; pas.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Laure </span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, July 28, 2016 2:23:00 PM">July 28, 2016</span>
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Clarté
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Il est dit que D. veut tout ce qui est et advient. Est ce que vraiment D. veut que ces terroristes agissent comme ça ? En utilisant nos mythes nos symboles le couteau et la victime expiatoire, des enfants, un vieil homme? C'est sacrilège. Qu'est ce que nous avons perdu pour que ça revienne partout? Est ce que c'est comme pour Sodome et Gomorrhe, qu'il faille partir sans se retourner et créer une terre nouvelle? Comment se transformer en guerrier au quotidien et garder une âme charitable et bienveillante. Est ce que cela veut dire qu'il faut s'approcher de quelqu'un qu'on redoute qu'on connait mal pour entamer la conversation et parler avec amitié? Est ce que cela veut dire qu'on doit surmonter sa propre peur de l'autre absolument autre ? est ce qu'on ne peut pas commencer par quelqu'un qu'on n'aime pas avant d'aborder quelqu'un qu'on redoute? Cela est urgent non ? Merci pour cette fenêtre de paix. J'espère que vos recevrez des messages de partout dans cet espace "ici on partage".
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Elisabeth</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, December 4, 2015 1:32:00 PM">December 4, 2015</span>
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Jacob et Esau! Quoi de plus actuel! L'ordre contre le désordre, la sagesse contre l’extrémisme, la tolérance contre le terrorisme, la justice de l'ordre contre le chaos. C'est une merveilleuse leçon.
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<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, November 16, 2015 5:51:00 AM">November 16, 2015</span>
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mystique 
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C&#39;est impressionnant, c&#39;est arriv&#233; juste apr&#232;s Tol&#233;dot et un &#233;tat de conscience et de perception accru. La mystique c&#39;est une exp&#233;rience v&#233;cue et pas seulement une th&#233;orie. Merci de rappeler les fondamentaux et de nous garder les pieds sur terre, pour une action organis&#233;e mesur&#233;e et attentive, sans parano&#239;a ni f&#233;brilit&#233;. 
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i=D[o].split("?");a(this).append('<iframe src="'+i[0]+"?wmode=opaque&"+i[1]+'" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="" style="width: '+v+"px; height: "+F+'px">" />');if(g[o]!=undefined){a("iframe",this).wrap('<a class="ic_link" href="'+g[o]+'"></a>')}}else{a(this).append('<img src="'+D[o]+'" />');if(g[o]!=undefined){a("img",this).wrap('<a class="ic_link" href="'+g[o]+'"></a>')}}if(e[o]!=undefined){a(this).append('<div class="ic_caption" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;">'+e[o]+"</div>")}});a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).clone().appendTo(a("div.ic_tray",r));a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).each(function(i){a(this).attr("id","ic_"+H+"_"+i)});a(".ic_tray",r).prepend(a(".infiniteCarousel_item:last",r).remove());if(w.margin!=0){a(r).width(a(r).width()+(w.inView+1)*w.margin).height(a(r).height()+2*w.margin);a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).css("margin",w.margin+"px 0px "+w.margin+"px "+w.margin+"px");a(".ic_tray",r).css("left",parseInt(a(".ic_tray",r).css("left"))-w.margin+"px").width(a(".ic_tray",r).width()+w.margin*(s*2))}a(r).append('<div class="ic_left_nav" style="position:absolute;left:0;width:32px;top:'+(F/2-16)+'px;">').append('<div class="ic_right_nav" style="position:absolute;width:32px;right:0;top:'+(F/2-16)+'px;">');a(".ic_left_nav",r).append('<img style="cursor:pointer;" src="'+w.imagePath+'left.png" />');a(".ic_right_nav",r).append('<img style="cursor:pointer;" src="'+w.imagePath+'right.png" />');if(!w.prevNextInternal&&(parseInt(a(r).css("border-left-width"))+parseInt(a(r).css("border-right-width")))>0){a(".ic_right_nav",r).css("right","-"+(parseInt(a(r).css("border-left-width"))+parseInt(a(r).css("border-right-width")))+"px")}a(".ic_left_nav img",r).on("click",function(i){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();j(w.advance)}});a(".ic_right_nav img",r).on("click",function(i){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();d(w.advance)}});if(w.inView==s){w.displayProgressRing=false;w.thumbnailType="none";w.showControls=false;w.autoPilot=false;w.enableKeyboardNav=false;a(".ic_left_nav,.ic_right_nav",r).hide()}if(!w.prevNextInternal){a(r).wrap('<div id="ic_'+H+'_wrapper" class="ic_wrapper" style="padding:0 32px;position:relative;">');a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").width(a(r).width());a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").prepend(a(".ic_left_nav",r).detach());a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").prepend(a(".ic_right_nav",r).detach())}else{a(r).hover(function(){a(".ic_left_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:1,left:"0px"},300);a(".ic_right_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:1,right:"0px"},300)},function(){a(".ic_left_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:0,left:"-32px"},500);a(".ic_right_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:0,right:"-32px"},500)})}a("#ic_"+H).addClass("ic_peek_padding");a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").width(a(r).width()+parseInt(a("#ic_"+H).css("padding-left"))+parseInt(a("#ic_"+H).css("padding-right")));if(w.thumbnailType!="none"){a(r).append('<div id="ic_'+H+'_thumbnail_tray" class="ic_thumbnail_tray" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;padding:5px 0;width:100%;text-align:center;">');a("#ic_"+H+"_thumbnail_tray").append('<div class="ic_thumbnails">');for(var C=0;C<s;C++){a(".ic_thumbnails",r).append('<div class="ic_button" style="cursor:pointer">')}for(var C=0;C<w.inView;C++){a(".ic_button:eq("+C+")",r).addClass("ic_active")}a(".ic_button").hover(function(){if(!a(this).hasClass("ic_active")){a(this).css("background","#699")}},function(){a(this).css("background","")});if(w.thumbnailType=="images"){a(".ic_button",r).each(function(i){if(D[i]!=undefined){thumbImage=D[i]}if(G[i]!=undefined){thumbImage=G[i]}a(this).append('<img width="100%" height="100%" src="'+thumbImage+'" />')})}if(w.thumbnailType=="numbers"){a(".ic_button",r).each(function(i){a(this).html(i+1)})}if(w.thumbnailType=="count"){a(".ic_button",r).remove();a(".ic_thumbnails",r).html("<span>1</span> of "+s);B()}if(!w.internalThumbnails){if(!a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").length){a(r).wrap('<div id="ic_'+H+'_wrapper" class="ic_wrapper" style="position:relative;">');a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").width(a(r).width())}a("#ic_"+H+"_thumbnail_tray").css({bottom:"",position:"relative"}).appendTo(a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper"))}var x=(a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").length)?a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper"):r;a(".ic_button",x).on("click",function(){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();var K=parseInt(a(".infiniteCarousel_item:eq(1)",r).attr("id").split("_").pop());var J=a(this).index();if(K>(s-1)){K-=s}var o=Math.abs(K-J);var i=s-o;var u=Math.min(o,i);if(K<J){if(o<i||o==i){d(u)}if(o>i){j(u)}}if(K>J){if(o<i){j(u)}if(o>i||o==i){d(u)}}}})}if((!w.prevNextInternal||!w.internalThumbnails)&&w.customClass!==null){a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").addClass("ic_"+w.customClass)}else{if(w.customClass!==null){a(r).addClass("ic_"+w.customClass)}}if(w.enableKeyboardNav){a(document).keydown(function(i){if(i.keyCode==39){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();d(w.advance)}}if(i.keyCode==37){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();j(w.advance)}}if(i.keyCode==80||i.keyCode==111){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){if(w.autoPilot){l()}}}if(i.keyCode==83||i.keyCode==115){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){E()}}})}if(w.showControls){a(r).append('<div id="ic_controls_'+H+'" class="ic_controls" style="background:url('+w.imagePath+'controls.png) no-repeat -12px 0;opacity:.5;cursor:pointer;height:10px;position:absolute;right:9px;top:10px;width:10px;z-index:1">');if(!w.autoPilot){a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","1px 0")}a(".ic_controls",r).on("click",function(){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){if(w.autoPilot){l()}else{E()}}})}if(k){a(r).append('<canvas id="ic_canvas_'+H+'" width="30" height="30" style="position:absolute;top:0;right:0;"></canvas>');var z=a("#ic_canvas_"+H)[0].getContext("2d");z.lineWidth=3;z.strokeStyle="rgba("+w.progressRingColorOpacity+")";z.shadowOffsetX=0;z.shadowOffsetY=0;z.shadowBlur=3;z.shadowColor="#fff";if(!w.displayProgressRing){a("#ic_canvas_"+H).hide()}}else{a(r).append('<div id="ic_ie_timer_'+H+'" style="width:100%;height:6px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:#ccc"></div>');a("#ic_ie_timer_"+H).css("opacity",".25")}function t(){if(w.autoHideCaptions){a(".ic_caption",r).stop().animate({bottom:-F+"px"})}}function n(){if(w.autoHideCaptions){a(".ic_caption",r).stop().animate({bottom:"0px"})}}function B(){thumbButtonStart=parseInt(a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).attr("id").split("_").pop())+1;if(thumbButtonStart>(s-1)){thumbButtonStart-=s}if(w.thumbnailType=="count"){var J=[];for(var u=thumbButtonStart;u<thumbButtonStart+w.inView;u++){J.push(((u+1)>s)?(u+1)-s:(u+1))}var K=J.pop();var o=(w.inView>1)?" & ":"";a(".ic_thumbnails span",x).text(J.join(", ")+o+K)}for(var u=thumbButtonStart;u<thumbButtonStart+w.inView;u++){(u>s-1)?a(".ic_button:eq("+Math.abs(s-u)+")",x).addClass("ic_active"):a(".ic_button:eq("+u+")",x).addClass("ic_active")}}function j(i){w.onSlideStart.call(this);a(".ic_button",x).removeClass("ic_active");a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).slice(-i).prependTo("#ic_"+H+" .ic_tray",r);a(".ic_tray",r).css({left:"-="+(v*i)+"px"});a(".ic_tray",r).stop().animate({left:"+="+v*i+"px"},w.transitionSpeed,w.easeRight,function(){n();B();w.onSlideEnd.call(this)});t()}function d(i){w.onSlideStart.call(this);a(".ic_button",x).removeClass("ic_active");a(".ic_tray",r).stop().animate({left:"-="+(v+w.margin)*i+"px"},w.transitionSpeed,w.easeLeft,function(){a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).slice(0,i).appendTo("#ic_"+H+" .ic_tray",r);a(".ic_tray",r).css({left:"-"+(v+w.margin)+"px"});n();B();w.onSlideEnd.call(this);if(w.autoPilot){m(w.displayTime)}});t()}function l(){w.onPauseClick.call(this);w.autoPilot=false;a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","1px 0");clearInterval(h);p=q}function E(){w.autoPilot=true;if(w.autoPilot&&!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){m(w.displayTime)}a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","-12px 0")}function y(){w.onPlayClick.call(this);w.autoPilot=false;f();a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","1px 0");clearInterval(h)}function m(i){var o=new Date().getTime(),u,J=0;h=setInterval(function(){if(J<359){u=new Date().getTime();q=(u-o)+p;J=Math.floor(q/i*360);if(J>359){J=359}if(k){z.clearRect(0,0,30,30);z.save();z.translate(15,15);z.rotate(-Math.PI/2);if(w.progressRingBackgroundOn){z.strokeStyle="rgba("+w.progressRingBackgroundColorOpacity+")";z.beginPath();z.arc(0,0,10,0,(360*(Math.PI/180)),true);z.stroke();z.strokeStyle="rgba("+w.progressRingColorOpacity+")"}z.beginPath();z.arc(0,0,10,0,(J*(Math.PI/180)),true);z.stroke();z.restore()}else{a("#ic_ie_timer_"+H,r).css("width",99-Math.floor((q/i)*100)+"%")}}else{p=0;clearInterval(h);d(w.advance)}},20)}function f(){p=0;if(k){z.clearRect(0,0,30,30);z.save();z.translate(15,15);z.rotate(-Math.PI/2);z.beginPath();z.arc(0,0,10,0,(360*(Math.PI/180)),true);z.stroke();z.restore()}}if(w.autoPilot&&!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){m(w.displayTime)}else{f()}})}})})(jQuery);
</script>
</body>
</html><!-- END CACHE -->