<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en" />
<meta name="description" content="Comment les avanc&#233;es technologiques de l&#39;&#233;poque moderne sont li&#233;es &#224; l&#39;approche des temps messianiques" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/472/BVqm4720728.jpg" itemprop="image" width="650" height="245" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="650" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="245" />
<meta name="keywords" content="Le,cinquante-sixi&#232;me,si&#232;cle,La,divinit&#233;,de,la,science, Science &amp; Technology History Moshiach and the Future Redemption" />
<meta name="title" content="Le cinquante-sixi&#232;me si&#232;cle - La divinit&#233; de la science - Chabad Of The Town, Montreal" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta name="scope-aids" content="462468-430842-436363-2065409-530714-2042771" />
<meta name="article-keywords" content="237-95-1545-2068-10090-18056-1188-163-14193-2898-11921-12308-14712-31567" />
<meta name="scope-aid" content="462468" />
<meta name="scope-aid" content="430842" />
<meta name="scope-aid" content="436363" />
<meta name="scope-aid" content="2065409" />
<meta name="scope-aid" content="530714" />
<meta name="scope-aid" content="2042771" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="237" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="95" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="1545" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="2068" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="10090" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="18056" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="1188" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="163" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="14193" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="2898" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="11921" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="12308" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="14712" />
<meta name="article-keyword" content="31567" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.chabadtmr.com/library/article_cdo/aid/2042771/jewish/Le-cinquante-sixime-sicle.htm" />
<meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta property="twitter:site" content="@chabad" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Le cinquante-sixi&#232;me si&#232;cle - La divinit&#233; de la science" />
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.chabadtmr.com/media/images/1096/lall10964973.png" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.chabadtmr.com/library/article_cdo/aid/2042771/jewish/Le-cinquante-sixime-sicle.htm" />
<link rel="image_src" href="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/168/blCi1682035.jpg" />
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/Library/reader-comments.css?v=5F31D0D8" id="kCommentsStylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/Modules/flexcroll.css?v=5A2E0307" id="kflexcroll" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome-5.css?v=98662BF4" id="kfont-awesome" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/DefaultGrid.css?v=44B79007" id="kgrid" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/Elements.css?v=E669C926" id="k6" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/vendor/ds/tokens/sites.css?v=30C57FF9" id="ksites-ds-css" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/new/main.css?v=2B7F734E" id="k7" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/global.css?v=D37C5613" id="k3" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/global-print.css?v=1FE80AC1" id="k5" type="text/css" media="print"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/cco/home/widget-styles.css?v=B14CEBA0" id="k6" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/cco/templates/template5/global.css?v=1F4BAE3C" id="k" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/cco/templates/template5/skins/navy.css?v=D5A26666" id="k" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/cco/home/default/beige.css?v=2F03AD5B" id="k" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/cco/language_selector.css?v=928829F2" id="klanguage_selector_css" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/multimedia/video/video-index.css?v=D9425D52" id="kvideo-index-css" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/international/lang-global.css?v=A5C32541" id="k14712" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/old/global.css?v=F7C22456" id="k2898" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/international/fr.css?v=" id="k14193" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap/grid.css?v=B92FCAD8" id="kbootstrap4-grid" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/inline/BookInfo.css?v=14B88022" id="kBookInfoCss" type="text/css"/>
<!--[if lte IE 8]> <link rel="Stylesheet" href="/css/global-ie.css?v=E699B0F3" id="k4" type="text/css"/> <![endif]-->
<!-- Co:JsonLdResources --><script>$q=[];$j=function(f){$q.push(f);}</script><title>
Le cinquante-sixième siècle - La divinité de la science - Chabad Of The Town, Montreal
</title>

<meta name="robots" content="noindex" />







<script>
	window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
	dataLayer.push({"event":"datalayer-initialized","page":{"numberOfComments":1,"publicationDate":"2012-11-17","primaryArticleId":2042771,"title":"Le cinquante-sixième siècle - La divinité de la science","author":"Lubavitcher Rebbe; adapted by Yanki Tauber","authorId":95,"contentLevel1":"fr.chabad.org","contentLevel2":"Contenu","contentLevel3":"Etude & Valeurs","contentLevel4":"Torah & Science","contentLevel5":"Le cinquante-sixième siècle","siteName":"Chabad Of The Town, Montreal"},"time":{"upcomingHoliday":"The Three Weeks","daysToUpcomingHoliday":13,"hebrewDate":"5786-04-04"}});
		dataLayer.push({ 'articleHierarchy': '-462468-430842-436363-2065409-530714-2042771-', 'keywords': '-k31567-k14712-k12308-k11921-k2898-k14193-k163-k1188-k18056-k10090-k2068-k1545-k95-k237-', 'k': '-462468-430842-436363-2065409-530714-2042771--k31567-k14712-k12308-k11921-k2898-k14193-k163-k1188-k18056-k10090-k2068-k1545-k95-k237-' });
	
</script>
<script>

(function(c,h,a,b,a,d){c[a]=c[a]||[];c[a].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=h.getElementsByTagName(b)[0],
j=h.createElement(b);j.async=true;
j.src='https://w6.chabad.org/mitzvah-tank.js';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,0,'script','dataLayer');</script>

	<!-- Start of StatCounter Code -->
	<script type="text/javascript">
	var sc_project = 1076166;var sc_partition = 1;var sc_invisible = 1;var sc_remove_link=1;var sc_security = "95d2e12e";var sc_https = 1;
	</script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="https://secure.statcounter.com/counter/counter_xhtml.js" defer async></script>
	<noscript><img src="//c2.statcounter.com/counter.php?sc_project=1076166&amp;java=0&amp;security=95d2e12e&amp;invisible=1" border="0" /> </noscript>
	<!-- End of StatCounter Code -->


<meta name="google-site-verification" content="XunxIQOPI6FXDGI7IXhC8C3YPJiLcOCnaTdMDPqkESE" />
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="XunxIQOPI6FXDGI7IXhC8C3YPJiLcOCnaTdMDPqkESE" />
<style type="text/css">
div#SeatingList {
background-color: #edf1f5;
}
#ReservationSummary .row {
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
position: unset;
}
.seat_selection:not([id])::before {
content: 'Table &';
}
/* the next line with image sizing can be removed */
#co_content_container .co_body img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
/*BACKGROUND BEGIN*/
body.cco_body:not(.cco_templateless_page) {
background: url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/xeYq8423763.jpg) !important;
background-attachment:fixed !important;
background-size:cover !important;
background-repeat:no-repeat !important;
}
.LO_top_bg {
background:none!important
}
#cco_body_wrap {
background-image:none!important
}
/*BACKGROUND END*/
body .site_title, body.cco_body .site_title{
-webkit-background-clip: inherit;
background: url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/obvt8423775.png)!important;
background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
height: 93px;
}
body .co_menu_container, body.cco_body .co_menu_container{
background: url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/dMVN8423787.jpg);
}
body #co_menu_container.co_menu_container, body.cco_body #co_menu_container.co_menu_container{
background: url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/dMVN8423787.jpg);
}
body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item {
background:none;
}
body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item_divider, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item_divider{
background:none;
}
body #tabContentMain .co_menu_home_image, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_home_image {
background-image: url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/EzvG8423791.png);
}
body .site_title, body.cco_body .site_title {
color:transparent;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item span.parent, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item span.parent a {
color: white;
}
#header_container .links, #header_container .links a, #header_container .topBarLink a, .top_bar_item {
color: #55514D;
}
[class^=widget-] .buttonStyle1, [class^=widget-] a.readMore {
background: #A2A2A2;
color: white!important;
}
.g160 .sneak_peek.v100 div.widget_content h6::before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v100 div.widget_content h6:before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v120 div.widget_content h6::before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v120 div.widget_content h6:before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v140 div.widget_content h6::before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v140 div.widget_content h6:before {
background-color: #999999;
}
.widget-1 .widget_header h5 {
color: #6B6B6B;
}
.chabad_updates a {
color: #6B6B6B;
}
.dir_ltr [class^="widget-"].chabad_updates a.readMore, .dir_ltr [class^="widget-"].parsha a.readMore {
border: none;
}
/* buttons color */
[class^=widget-] .buttonStyle1, [class^=widget-] a.readMore {
background: #C59E59;
color: white!important;
}
/* background for the background text on the slider */
.cco_body .promo_slider .cycle-caption {
background: #DEC7A5;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(222,199,165,.85)0,rgba(239,223,206,.85)100%);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0%,rgba(222,199,165,.85)),color-stop(100%,rgba(239,223,206,.85)));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(170,170,170,.85)0,rgba(153,153,153,.85)100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(222,199,165,.85)0,rgba(239,223,206,.85)100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(222,199,165,.85)0,rgba(239,223,206,.85)100%);
background: linear-gradient(top,rgba(222,199,165,.85)0,rgba(239,223,206,.85)100%);
color: #FFF;
}
/* text color on top of the slider*/
.cco_body .promo_slider .cycle-caption p, .cco_body .promo_slider .cycle-caption p big, .widget-6 .widget_header h5 {
color: white;
}
/*on top of sub menu */
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item .co_submenu_container, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item_special .co_submenu_container {
border-color: #C59E59;
}
/*menu */
.co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container .column_wrapper {
background-color: #B6B6B6;
border-bottom: 1px solid #C59E59;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_submenu_container .co_column a {
color: #F5F8FA;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item {
background-color: #A7A7A7;
border-top-color: #A7A7A7;
border-bottom-color: #A7A7A7;
}
.co_menu_item .co_submenu_container .menu_child {
box-shadow: inset 1px 0 #919191,3px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.32);
border-top-color: #919191;
background: #92D3CB;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item.hover, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item:hover {
background-color: #6B6B6B;
border-top-color: #C59E59;
border-bottom-color: #C59E59;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.selected {
background: white;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container .menu_child {
border-color: #6B6B6B;
background: #939393;
}
.dir_ltr .co_menu_item .co_submenu_container.reversed .menu_child {
box-shadow: inset -1px 0 #6B6B6B,3px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.32);
}
a.readMore
{border:none;}
.sneak_peek {
text-shadow: none;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_submenu_container .co_column a {
color: #828282;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item.hover, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item:hover {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
border: none;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container .menu_child {
background: #EBEBEB;
border: none;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item {
border-bottom-color: #A7A7A7;
border: none;
}
.co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container .column_wrapper {
border: none;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item .co_submenu_container, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item_special .co_submenu_container {
border: none;
}
body #tabContentMain .co_menu_home_image, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_home_image.hover{
background-image:url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/EzvG8423791.png);
}
.widget-4 .widget_header {
background: #80CDC3 url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/dlfQ8423793.jpg);
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_submenu_container .co_column a {
color: #B6904F;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item.hover, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item:hover {
background-color: #ffffff;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item.hover, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item:hover {
background-color: #ffffff;
border: none;
}
.co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container .column_wrapper {
background-color: #FDF9F2;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container .menu_child {
background: #FCF9F3;
border: none;
}
body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item span.parent, body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item span.parent a, body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.hover span.parent, body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.hover span.parent a, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item span.parent, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item span.parent a, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.hover span.parent, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.hover span.parent a {
color: #B6904F;
}
.co_menu_item.arrow span.parent {
background: url(https://w2.chabad.org/images/1/global/bullets/down_triangle_blue.png) no-repeat right 12px center;
background: none;
}
.widget-4 .widget_header {
border: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
box-shadow: none;
}
.co_menu_item a.bg_extension {
background: url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/FTLZ8423861.jpg) repeat-x;
}
.co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container .column_wrapper {
background-color: #F2DFBE;
border-bottom: none;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item.hover, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item:hover {
background-color: #B38E4F;
border: none;
}
body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item {
background-color: #DAC199;
border-top-color: none;
border-bottom-color: none;
}
.co_menu_item.multi_level .co_submenu_container a.item span {
display: inline-block;
max-width: 175px;
color: #5D200B;
}
body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item span.parent, body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item span.parent a, body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.hover span.parent, body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.hover span.parent a, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item span.parent, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item span.parent a, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.hover span.parent, body.cco_body #tabContentMain .co_menu_item.hover span.parent a {
color: white;
}
[class^=widget-] .buttonStyle1, [class^=widget-] a.readMore:hover {
border:none;
color:white !important;
background-color: #561D0A;
}
[class^=widget-] .buttonStyle1, [class^=widget-] a.readMore {
color:white;
border:none;
background-color: #3D1209;
}
.cco_body .promo_slider .cycle-caption {
background: #DEC7A5;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(222,199,165,.85)0,rgba(239,223,206,.85)100%);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0%,rgba(222,199,165,.85)),color-stop(100%,rgba(239,223,206,.85)));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(216,176,104,.85)0,rgba(216,176,104,.85)100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(222,199,165,.85)0,rgba(239,223,206,.85)100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(222,199,165,.85)0,rgba(239,223,206,.85)100%);
background: linear-gradient(top,rgba(222,199,165,.85)0,rgba(239,223,206,.85)100%);
color: #FFF;
}
.g160 .sneak_peek.v100 div.widget_content h6::before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v100 div.widget_content h6:before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v120 div.widget_content h6::before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v120 div.widget_content h6:before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v140 div.widget_content h6::before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v140 div.widget_content h6:before {
background-color: #B6904F;
}
.g160 .sneak_peek.v100 div.widget_content h6 a, .g160 .sneak_peek.v120 div.widget_content h6 a, .g160 .sneak_peek.v140 div.widget_content h6 a {
font-size: 11px;
text-align: left;
}
#header_container .links, #header_container .links a, #header_container .topBarLink a, .top_bar_item {
color: white;
}
.dir_ltr .co_menu_item .co_submenu_container .menu_child {
box-shadow: inset 1px 0 #D8B068,3px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.32);
}
body .site_title, body.cco_body .site_title {
height: 110px;
}
.g160 .sneak_peek.v100 div.widget_content h6 a, .g160 .sneak_peek.v120 div.widget_content h6 a, .g160 .sneak_peek.v140 div.widget_content h6 a {
font-size: 13px;
text-align: center;
}
.g160 .sneak_peek.v100 div.widget_content h6::before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v100 div.widget_content h6:before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v120 div.widget_content h6::before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v120 div.widget_content h6:before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v140 div.widget_content h6::before, .g160 .sneak_peek.v140 div.widget_content h6:before {
background-color: #521E08;
}
.sneak_peek a span {
background: none;
}
.g160 .sneak_peek.v100 div.widget_content h6, .g160 .sneak_peek.v120 div.widget_content h6, .g160 .sneak_peek.v140 div.widget_content h6 {
width: 142px;
}
</style>
<link href="https://clickconsultingservices.github.io/holiday-minisites/pesach/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="https://clickconsultingservices.github.io/holiday-minisites/highholidays/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="https://webmk.co/sites/general/cdo-normalize.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://webmk.co/sites/chabad-tmr/tmr-script.js">
</script><script>
function ready(fn) {
if (document.readyState !== 'loading'){
fn();
} else {
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', fn);
}
}
function addClass() {
var path = window.location.pathname;
var matches = path && path.match(/eventid\/(\d+)/);
if (path.includes('ArticleCcoResponse')) document.body.classList.add('form-auto-response');
var aid = Co && Co.ArticleId;
if (matches && matches.length > 1) {
var eventClass = 'eventid-' + matches[1];
document.body.classList.add(eventClass);
document.body.classList.add('event-page');
} else if (path.includes('/register_cdo/')) { 
document.body.classList.add('event-page');
} else {
document.body.classList.add('aid-' + aid);
}
};
ready(addClass);
</script>
</head>
<body class="lang_en dir_ltr cco_body">




<div id="PrintCreditHeader" class="show_for_print">
Printed from<b>ChabadTMR.com</b>
</div>
<div id="header">
<div class="wrapper">

<div id="feedback_bar" class="hide_for_print no_outline">
	<div class="wrapper">
		
	</div>
</div>

<div id="header_container" class="header_container">
<div class="clearfix links">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="15" height="8" class="baruch_hashem" />
<div class="float_right">
<div id="LanguageSelectorMenu" class="top_bar_item topBarLink cco_topbar_link language_selector" onclick="LanguageSelectorMenu(this);">
<span id="LanguageSelectorLabel">Language:&nbsp;</span><span id="LanguageSelectorActiveLanguage">English</span>
<div class="languages_listing">
<div class="language_item active" lang="en" onclick="LanguageSelectorNavigateToLangCode(this);">
<div class="float_right icon"></div>
English
</div>
<div class="language_item" lang="fr" onclick="LanguageSelectorNavigateToLangCode(this);">
<div class="float_right icon"></div>
Français
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="topBarLink cco_topbar_link ask_the_rabbi_link">
<a href="/asktherabbi/default_cdo/jewish/Ask-the-Rabbi.htm">Ask the Rabbi</a>
</div>
<div id="HeaderSubscribe" class="top_bar_item topBarLink cco_topbar_link subscribe_link">Subscribe
<div id="HeaderSubscribeContainer" class="topBarLayer" style="display:none;width:295px;">
<div id="SubscribeFormContainer">
<span id="SubscribeMessage" class="error" style="display:none;"></span>
<form name="topSubscribe17015c9769" class="subscribe_box" target="" action="" method="get" onsubmit="return submitHeaderSubscribe(this, document.getElementById('17015c9769FormContainer'), document.getElementById('17015c9769ResponseContainer'));">



<script>
	var recaptchaIsEnterprise = false;
		 var recaptchaV2Key = "6LcG_TcUAAAAAKAVgwgW39ujc9OCjXSoQYFIA-Su";

</script>

	<input type="hidden" class="js-recaptcha-input" name="cdo-captcha-response" value="" data-div-id="93d60abd-b7fb-4f3d-96b6-e7ffd61e7cfc" data-processed="false" />
	<div class="js-recaptcha-wrapper" id="93d60abd-b7fb-4f3d-96b6-e7ffd61e7cfc"></div>	

<div class="container horizontal_padding" id="17015c9769Container">
<div style="margin:10px 0;">
<div class="co_form_container" id="17015c9769FormContainer">
<input type="text" maxlength="50" class="co_global_input float_left medium_bottom_margin" value="" required="" display_name="First Name" id="Fname" name="fname" placeholder="First Name">
<input type="text" maxlength="50" class="co_global_input float_right medium_bottom_margin" value="" required="" display_name="Last Name" id="Lname" name="lname" placeholder="Last Name">
<div class="form_group">
<input type="hidden" name="via" value="inlineSubscribeBox:2335163;" />
<input type="text" class="co_global_input medium_bottom_margin" value="" required="" display_name="Email" id="SubscribeEmail" name="email" placeholder="Email Address">
<div id="CoButton_wrapper" class="co_global_submit" style="width:100%;padding:0;"><button id="CoButton" type="submit" class="button" value="Subscribe"><span>Subscribe</span></button></div>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div>
<div class="light_grey f-small" style="padding-top:3px;padding-left:3px;">
<input type="hidden" name="subscriptionid" value="907" />
Subscribe to Chabad Weekly
</div>
</div>
<div id="17015c9769ResponseContainer"></div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<!-- END CACHE -->
<div class="break_floats"></div>
</div>
<div class="blue f-small bold small_vertical_padding medium_horizontal_padding footer_box">
<a href="/tools/subscribe/default_cdo">View all subscriptions &raquo;</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="topBarLink cco_topbar_link contact_link">
<a href="/tools/feedback.asp">Contact</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="float_left">
<div class="topBarLink cco_topbar_link home_link">
<a href="/">Home</a>
</div>
<div class="topBarLink cco_topbar_link about_link">
<a href="/145429">About</a>
</div>
<div class="topBarLink cco_topbar_link donate_link">
<a href="/4970020">Donate</a>
</div>
<div class="topBarLink">


<div id="loginHeaderContainer" class="">
	
</div>

</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div>
</div>
<div id="header_container" class="clearfix">
<div id="header_branding" class="no_outline logo">
<div class="g260 no_margin cco_search_header float_right">
<div class="co_search_form margin05">
<form name="MainSearchForm" id="MainSearchForm" method="get" action="/search/results.asp" class="clearfix" onsubmit="return Co.Forms.Validation.Validate(this, null, {markAsSubmitted:false});">
<div class="co_global_submit"><button type="submit" class="button" value=" "><span> </span></button></div>


<div class="co_global_input_container clearfix">
	<input id="topAreaTopSearch_search" required="true" autocomplete="nope" placeholder="Search" value="" OnAutoSuggestSelect="OnSearchAutoSuggestSelect(ev);" class="co_global_input co_search js-search-field active js-mirrored-input" onblur="this.form.className = this.form.className.replace(/\sactive/gi, &#39;&#39;);" name="searchWord" onfocus="this.form.className+=&#39; active&#39;;" type="text" autoSuggestProperties="&quot;Highlight&quot;:true,&quot;Name&quot;:&quot;topAreaTopSearch_search&quot;,&quot;AutoSubmit&quot;:true,&quot;ShowRecommendedOnTop&quot;:false" autoSuggestUrl="/WebServices/RemoteCall/Get_Suggestions" display_name="Search Field" min_length="3"></input>
</div>

<div id="topAreaTopSearch_search_wrapper" class="co_field_options" style="display:none;">
<div class="co_absolute_wraper" id="co_absolute_wraper" style="">
<div class="inner">
<div id="topAreaTopSearch_search_container" class="co_field_options_suggestions"></div>
<div class="break_floats"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="float_left right_padding"><a href="/"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1096/lall10964973.png" width="100" height="100" border="0" /></a></div>
<a href="/default.asp" title="Chabad Of The Town, Montreal" class="site_title" style="margin-left:115px;">Chabad Of The Town, Montreal<span class="site_subtitle clearfix"> </span></a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- BEGIN CACHE {"CachedBy":{"Server":"W14-NYC1","Url":"https://www.chabadtmr.com/templates/events.aspx?tdate=5/23/2027","AppPath":"ChabadOnline.dll","Version":{"Built":"2026-06-15T11:35:37.3257343-04:00","Branch":"production","Configuration":"Release","Machine":""}},"Created":"2026-06-17T14:45:26.3044461-04:00","Expire":"2026-06-20T14:45:26.3044461-04:00","CachePath":"\\UserControls\\Modules\\PrimaryNavigation.ascx\\T3691_en.htm"}-->
<script>
var primaryNavigationVersion = "639466344000000000";
</script>
<div id="co_menu_container_wrapper" class="co_menu_container_wrapper desktop-only" data-list-name="primary navigation"> 
<div class="co_menu_container clearfix" id="co_menu_container">
<a class="menu_logo" href="/"></a>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="main_menu_container first global">
<tr id="tabContentMain" tab="Main" style="display:table-row;">
<td class="co_menu_item home" data-menu-level="1"><a href="/default.asp"><img class="co_menu_home_image" src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="28" height="60" border="0" onmouseover="this.className += ' hover';" onmouseout="this.className=this.className.replace(/\s?hover/gi, '');" /></a></td>
<td class="co_menu_item_divider"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="2" height="1" border="0" /></td>
<td class="co_menu_item arrow multi_level" aid="145429" data-menu-level="1" onmouseover='Co.MainNavigation.Show(event, this);' onmouseout='Co.MainNavigation.Hide(event, this);' >
<div class="co_menu_content"><div class="co_submenu_container" style="width:auto;display:none;clip:rect(auto auto 0px auto);">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column_wrapper clearfix" style="height:100%;">
<div class="co_column">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/247033/jewish/What-is-Chabad.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item1-1" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="247033">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>What is Chabad?</span>
</a>
<a href="/centers/default_cdo/jewish/Chabad-Centers-and-Synagogue-Directory.htm" class="item" id="menu_item1-2" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="141546">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow" />
<span>Worldwide Centers</span>
</a>
</div>
<div id="menu_child1-1" class="menu_child empty selected" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child1-2" class="menu_child" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/jewish-centers/" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="9318"><span>Global Directory</span></a>
<a href="/centers/events/default_cdo/aid/164151/jewish/Event-Directory.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="164151"><span>Event Directory</span></a>
<a href="/centers/campus_cdo/jewish/Campus-Directory.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="292700"><span>Campus Directory</span></a>
<a href="/centers/default_cdo/aid/702221/jewish/Hebrew-Schools.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="702221"><span>Hebrew Schools</span></a>
<a href="/centers/default_cdo/aid/280451/jewish/Camp-Directory.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="280451"><span>Camp Directory</span></a>
<a href="/centers/default_cdo/aid/2014010/jewish/Bar-Mitzvah-Services.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2030920"><span>Bar Mitzvah Services</span></a>
<a href="/centers/default_cdo/aid/1912129/jewish/Bat-Mitzvah-Clubs.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2031291"><span>Find a Bat Mitzvah Club</span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div></div></div></div><span class="parent"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="12" height="6" border="0" vspace="2" /><div><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/145429/jewish/About-Us.htm" class="parent">About<br />Us</a></div></span><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/145429/jewish/About-Us.htm" class="bg_extension js-parent-menu-link" data-aid="145429"></a></td>
<td class="co_menu_item_divider"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="2" height="1" border="0" /></td>
<td class="co_menu_item arrow multi_level" aid="301356" data-menu-level="1" onmouseover='Co.MainNavigation.Show(event, this);' onmouseout='Co.MainNavigation.Hide(event, this);' >
<div class="co_menu_content"><div class="co_submenu_container" style="width:auto;display:none;clip:rect(auto auto 0px auto);">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column_wrapper clearfix" style="height:100%;">
<div class="co_column">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/6880590/jewish/Visiting-Montreal.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item2-1" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="6880590">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Visiting Montreal</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3720455/jewish/Hall-Rental.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item2-2" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="3720455">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Hall Rental </span>
</a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/458473/jewish/Birthday.htm" class="item" id="menu_item2-3" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="2438123">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow" />
<span>Jewish Birthday</span>
</a>
<a href="http://www.chabadtmr.com/tools/subscribe/default_cdo/emailaddress/" class="item empty" id="menu_item2-4" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="2438119">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Subscribe to our Weekly Emails</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.chabadtmr.com/templates/emailarchive_cdo/lang/en " class="item empty" id="menu_item2-5" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="4345697">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Weekly Emails</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/blog/default_cdo/aid/4533374/jewish/Rabbi-Moshes-Blog.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item2-6" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="4533374">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Rabbi Moshe's Blog</span>
</a>
<a href="https://chabadtmr.com/media/pdf/1331/UQRD13312066.pdf" class="item empty" id="menu_item2-7" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="7000024">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Calendar 2025-2026</span>
</a>
</div>
<div id="menu_child2-1" class="menu_child empty selected" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child2-2" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child2-3" class="menu_child" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/654993/jewish/What-Is-a-Jewish-Birthday.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="654993"><span>What Is a Jewish Birthday?</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/652307/jewish/How-to-Celebrate.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="652307"><span>How to Celebrate</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/655568/jewish/Why-Your-Birthday-Matters.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="655568"><span>Why Your Birthday Matters</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6836694/jewish/The-Rebbes-Jewish-Birthday-Campaign.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6836694"><span>The Rebbe’s Jewish Birthday Campaign</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/5061757/jewish/Take-the-Jewish-Birthday-Quiz.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="5061757"><span>Take the Jewish Birthday Quiz!</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/birthday_cdo/aid/6228/jewish/Jewish-Birthday-Calculator.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="458474"><span>When Is My Jewish Birthday?</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/655138/jewish/Birthdays-in-Jewish-History.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="655138"><span>Birthdays in Jewish History</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/656108/jewish/Jewish-Birthday-Articles.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="656108"><span>Jewish Birthday Articles</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3964065/jewish/Video.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3964065"><span>Video</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3964072/jewish/Audio.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3964072"><span>Audio</span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child2-4" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child2-5" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child2-6" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child2-7" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div></div></div></div><span class="parent"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="12" height="6" border="0" vspace="2" /><div><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/301356/jewish/Community-Shul.htm" class="parent">Community<br />Shul</a></div></span><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/301356/jewish/Community-Shul.htm" class="bg_extension js-parent-menu-link" data-aid="301356"></a></td>
<td class="co_menu_item_divider"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="2" height="1" border="0" /></td>
<td class="co_menu_item arrow multi_level" aid="580578" data-menu-level="1" onmouseover='Co.MainNavigation.Show(event, this);' onmouseout='Co.MainNavigation.Hide(event, this);' >
<div class="co_menu_content"><div class="co_submenu_container" style="width:auto;display:none;clip:rect(auto auto 0px auto);">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column_wrapper clearfix" style="height:100%;">
<div class="co_column">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/301359/jewish/Bright-Beginnings.htm" class="item hover" id="menu_item3-1" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="301359">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow" />
<span>Bright Beginnings</span>
</a>
<a href="http://www.jewishcamp.ca/" class="item empty" id="menu_item3-2" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="1444505">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Gan Israel Day Camp</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/2443240/jewish/Teens.htm" class="item" id="menu_item3-3" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="2443240">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow" />
<span>Teens</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/327902/jewish/Hebrew-School.htm" class="item" id="menu_item3-4" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="327902">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow" />
<span>Hebrew School</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3434265/jewish/Kids-in-the-Kitchen.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item3-5" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="3434265">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Kids in the Kitchen</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3768804/jewish/Bar-Bat-Mitzvah-Club.htm" class="item" id="menu_item3-6" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="3768804">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow" />
<span>Bar & Bat Mitzvah Club</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/6551326/jewish/Layla-Tov.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item3-7" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="6551326">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Layla-Tov</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/7149031/jewish/Father-Son-Learning.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item3-8" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="7149031">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Father & Son Learning</span>
</a>
</div>
<div id="menu_child3-1" class="menu_child selected" style="width:349px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/templates/section_cdo/aid/4046790/jewish/Preschool.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4046790"><span>Preschool</span></a>
</div></td>
<td class="co_column"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child3-2" class="menu_child empty" style="width:349px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
<td class="co_column"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child3-3" class="menu_child" style="width:349px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3425691/jewish/CTeen-Registration.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3425691"><span>CTeen Registration</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/7228051/jewish/YOUNG-WISE.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="7228051"><span>YOUNG & WISE</span></a>
</div></td>
<td class="co_column"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child3-4" class="menu_child" style="width:349px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/529124/jewish/Hebrew-School-Registration-Form-2026-2027.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="529124"><span>Hebrew School Registration Form 2026-2027</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/435890/jewish/Aleph-Champ.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="435890"><span>Aleph Champ</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/588101/jewish/Photo-Gallery.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588101"><span>Photo Gallery</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/588100/jewish/About-Us.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588100"><span>About Us</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/588102/jewish/Our-Curriculum.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588102"><span>Our Curriculum</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/588103/jewish/Registration.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588103"><span>Registration</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/588105/jewish/Testimonials.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588105"><span>Testimonials</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/588106/jewish/Parents-Handbook.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588106"><span>Parents Handbook</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/588108/jewish/Our-Philosophy.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588108"><span>Our Philosophy</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/588109/jewish/Our-Staff.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588109"><span>Our Staff</span></a>
</div></td>
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/588110/jewish/Dates-and-Rates.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588110"><span>Dates and Rates</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/588111/jewish/Contact-Us.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588111"><span>Contact Us</span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child3-5" class="menu_child empty" style="width:349px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
<td class="co_column"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child3-6" class="menu_child" style="width:349px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3824641/jewish/Bat-Mitzvah-Club-2026-2027-Registration.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3824641"><span>Bat Mitzvah Club 2026-2027 Registration</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/5189918/jewish/Bar-Mitzvah-Club-Registration.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="5189918"><span>Bar Mitzvah Club Registration</span></a>
</div></td>
<td class="co_column"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child3-7" class="menu_child empty" style="width:349px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
<td class="co_column"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child3-8" class="menu_child empty" style="width:349px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
<td class="co_column"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div></div></div></div><span class="parent"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="12" height="6" border="0" vspace="2" /><div><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/580578/jewish/Youth-Programs.htm" class="parent">Youth<br />Programs</a></div></span><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/580578/jewish/Youth-Programs.htm" class="bg_extension js-parent-menu-link" data-aid="580578"></a></td>
<td class="co_menu_item_divider"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="2" height="1" border="0" /></td>
<td class="co_menu_item arrow multi_level" aid="791116" data-menu-level="1" onmouseover='Co.MainNavigation.Show(event, this);' onmouseout='Co.MainNavigation.Hide(event, this);' >
<div class="co_menu_content"><div class="co_submenu_container" style="width:auto;display:none;clip:rect(auto auto 0px auto);">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column_wrapper clearfix" style="height:100%;">
<div class="co_column">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/248529/jewish/Jewish-Womens-Circle.htm" class="item hover" id="menu_item4-1" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="248529">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow" />
<span>Jewish Women's Circle</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/301358/jewish/Holiday-Programs.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item4-2" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="301358">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Holiday Programs</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/7357814/jewish/Calendar-Campaign-21st-edition.htm" class="item" id="menu_item4-3" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="7357814">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow" />
<span>Calendar Campaign 21st edition</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/5022006/jewish/Young-at-Heart.htm" class="item" id="menu_item4-4" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="5022006">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow" />
<span>Young at Heart</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/6427552/jewish/Pirkei-Avot.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item4-5" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="6427552">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Pirkei Avot</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/6548925/jewish/Chabad-Francophone.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item4-6" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="6548925">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Chabad Francophone</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/6549956/jewish/Family-Shabbat.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item4-7" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="6549956">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Family Shabbat</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/7206514/jewish/Marriage-Symposium.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item4-8" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="7206514">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Marriage Symposium</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/7387253/jewish/Ohel-Trip.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item4-9" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="7387253">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Ohel Trip</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/7390628/jewish/Mommy-Me-Club.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item4-10" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="7390628">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Mommy & Me Club</span>
</a>
</div>
<div id="menu_child4-1" class="menu_child selected" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3657676/jewish/Mommy-Me-Club.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3657676"><span>Mommy & Me Club</span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child4-2" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child4-3" class="menu_child" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/7359392/jewish/Calendar-AD-Dimensions.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="7359392"><span>Calendar AD Dimensions</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/7360672/jewish/Centerfold-AD-Dimensions.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="7360672"><span>Centerfold AD Dimensions</span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child4-4" class="menu_child" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/5651902/jewish/Join-Young-at-Heart.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="5651902"><span>Join Young at Heart</span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child4-5" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child4-6" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child4-7" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child4-8" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child4-9" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child4-10" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div></div></div></div><span class="parent"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="12" height="6" border="0" vspace="2" /><div><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/791116/jewish/Family-Programs.htm" class="parent">Family<br />Programs</a></div></span><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/791116/jewish/Family-Programs.htm" class="bg_extension js-parent-menu-link" data-aid="791116"></a></td>
<td class="co_menu_item_divider"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="2" height="1" border="0" /></td>
<td class="co_menu_item arrow multi_level" aid="2438100" data-menu-level="1" onmouseover='Co.MainNavigation.Show(event, this);' onmouseout='Co.MainNavigation.Hide(event, this);' >
<div class="co_menu_content"><div class="co_submenu_container" style="width:auto;display:none;clip:rect(auto auto 0px auto);">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column_wrapper clearfix" style="height:100%;">
<div class="co_column">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/601871/jewish/Daily-Study-at-Chabad.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item5-1" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="601871">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Daily Study at Chabad</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/4670074/jewish/The-Rebbe-on-Equality-Race-and-Destiny.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item5-2" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="4670074">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>The Rebbe on Equality, Race and Destiny</span>
</a>
<a href="https://zoom.us/j/581164213 " class="item empty" id="menu_item5-3" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="4705415">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Zoom</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/4789856/jewish/3-Tamuz-Learning.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item5-4" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="4789856">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>3 Tamuz Learning</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/4922685/jewish/JLI-Captivating-Cases-in-Rabbinic-Responsa.htm" class="item" id="menu_item5-5" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="4922685">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow" />
<span>JLI - Captivating Cases in Rabbinic Responsa</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/5156963/jewish/3-Tammuz.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item5-6" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="5156963">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>3 Tammuz</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/7153659/jewish/Tanya-Class.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item5-7" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="7153659">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Tanya Class</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/7327099/jewish/JLI-For-All-Humankind.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item5-8" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="7327099">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>JLI - For All Humankind</span>
</a>
</div>
<div id="menu_child5-1" class="menu_child empty selected" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child5-2" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child5-3" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child5-4" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child5-5" class="menu_child" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/5690148/jewish/JLI-Captivating-Cases-in-Rabbinic-Responsa-Course-Overview.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="5690148"><span>JLI "Captivating Cases in Rabbinic Responsa" Course Overview</span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child5-6" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child5-7" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child5-8" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div></div></div></div><span class="parent"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="12" height="6" border="0" vspace="2" /><div><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/2438100/jewish/Adult-Education.htm" class="parent">Adult<br />Education</a></div></span><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/2438100/jewish/Adult-Education.htm" class="bg_extension js-parent-menu-link" data-aid="2438100"></a></td>
<td class="co_menu_item_divider"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="2" height="1" border="0" /></td>
<td class="co_menu_item arrow multi_level" aid="1437543" data-menu-level="1" onmouseover='Co.MainNavigation.Show(event, this);' onmouseout='Co.MainNavigation.Hide(event, this);' >
<div class="co_menu_content"><div class="co_submenu_container" style="width:auto;display:none;clip:rect(auto auto 0px auto);">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column_wrapper clearfix" style="height:100%;">
<div class="co_column">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/1526805/jewish/CLE-Membership.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item6-1" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="1526805">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>CLE Membership</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/1437589/jewish/Upcoming-Seminars.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item6-2" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="1437589">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Upcoming Seminars</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/1490454/jewish/Testimonials.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item6-3" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="1490454">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Testimonials</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/1536921/jewish/Feedback-Survey.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item6-4" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="1536921">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Feedback Survey</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/2612589/jewish/Legal-Clinic.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item6-5" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="2612589">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Legal Clinic</span>
</a>
</div>
<div id="menu_child6-1" class="menu_child empty selected" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child6-2" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child6-3" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child6-4" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child6-5" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div></div></div></div><span class="parent"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="12" height="6" border="0" vspace="2" /><div><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/1437543/jewish/Professional-Development.htm" class="parent">Professional<br />Development</a></div></span><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/1437543/jewish/Professional-Development.htm" class="bg_extension js-parent-menu-link" data-aid="1437543"></a></td>
<td class="co_menu_item_divider"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="2" height="1" border="0" /></td>
<td class="co_menu_item arrow multi_level" aid="3611894" data-menu-level="1" onmouseover='Co.MainNavigation.Show(event, this);' onmouseout='Co.MainNavigation.Hide(event, this);' >
<div class="co_menu_content"><div class="co_submenu_container" style="width:auto;display:none;clip:rect(auto auto 0px auto);">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column_wrapper clearfix" style="height:100%;">
<div class="co_column">
<a href="/templates/section_cdo/aid/3175859/jewish/Planned-Giving.htm" class="item hover" id="menu_item7-1" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="3175859">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow" />
<span>Planned Giving</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3908476/jewish/Chai-Monthly-Club.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item7-2" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="3908476">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Chai Monthly Club</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/4276932/jewish/Terms-Conditions.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item7-3" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="4276932">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Terms & Conditions</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/5679062/jewish/Matching-Campaign-2025.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item7-4" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="5679062">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Matching Campaign 2025</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/5988938/jewish/Support-Mental-Health.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item7-5" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="5988938">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Support Mental Health</span>
</a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/6716411/jewish/Donate-my-car-other-assets-to-Chabad.htm" class="item empty" id="menu_item7-6" data-menu-level="2" data-aid="6716411">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="5" height="10" alt="" border="0" class="arrow off" />
<span>Donate my car & other assets to Chabad</span>
</a>
</div>
<div id="menu_child7-1" class="menu_child selected" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3175861/jewish/Changing-Jewish-Destiny.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3175860"><span>Why Giving Matters</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3175874/jewish/Bequest.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3175873"><span>Ways To Give</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3175883/jewish/Jewish-Legacy-Society.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3175882"><span>Gratitude</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3175887/jewish/Bequest-Form.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3175886"><span>Resources</span></a>
<a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3175893/jewish/Contact-Us.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3175892"><span>Contact</span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child7-2" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child7-3" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child7-4" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child7-5" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="menu_child7-6" class="menu_child empty" style="width:174px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="height:100%;">
<tr class="wrapper clearfix">
<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="0"><span></span></a>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div></div></div></div><span class="parent"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="12" height="6" border="0" vspace="2" /><div><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3611894/jewish/Donate.htm" class="parent">Donate</a></div></span><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/3611894/jewish/Donate.htm" class="bg_extension js-parent-menu-link" data-aid="3611894"></a></td>
<td class="co_menu_item_divider"><img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="2" height="1" border="0" /></td>
<td class="co_menu_item" aid="6812993" data-menu-level="1" onmouseover="this.className += ' hover';" onmouseout="this.className = this.className.replace(/\shover/gi, '');" >
<div class="co_menu_content"><div class="co_submenu_container" style="width:auto;display:none;clip:rect(auto auto 0px auto);">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column_wrapper clearfix" style="height:100%;">
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div></div></div></div><span class="parent"><div><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/6812993/jewish/CHABAD-FOODBANK.htm" class="parent">CHABAD<br />FOODBANK</a></div></span><a href="/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/6812993/jewish/CHABAD-FOODBANK.htm" class="bg_extension js-parent-menu-link" data-aid="6812993"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!-- END CACHE -->
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="BodyContainer" class="wrapper">
<div class="body_wrapper clearfix">

<div class="co_content_container clearfix syndicated" id="co_content_container">
<div class="clearfix">
<div class="clearfix bh mobile-only align_right">ב"ה</div>
<div class="master-content-wrapper g960" >
<header class="article-header cf ">
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"item": {
"@id": "/library/article_cdo/aid/2065409/jewish/Etude-Valeurs.htm",
"name": "Etude & Valeurs"
}
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"item": {
"@id": "/library/article_cdo/aid/530714/jewish/Torah-Science.htm",
"name": "Torah & Science"
}
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"item": {
"@id": "/article.asp?aid=2042771",
"name": "Le cinquante-sixième siècle"
}
}
]
}
</script>
<div class="breadcrumbs breadcrumbs hide_for_print" data-list-name="breadcrumbs">
<a class="breadcrumbs__crumb" href='/library/article_cdo/aid/2065409/jewish/Etude-Valeurs.htm' data-aid="2065409">
Etude & Valeurs
</a>
<span class="breadcrumbs__divider fa fa-angle-end"></span>
<a class="breadcrumbs__crumb" href='/library/article_cdo/aid/530714/jewish/Torah-Science.htm' data-aid="530714">
Torah & Science
</a>
</div>
<h1 class="article-header__title js-article-title js-page-title">Le cinquante-sixième siècle</h1>
<div class="set-direction-to-content">
<h2 class="article-header__subtitle">La divinité de la science</h2>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div>
<magen-media-object icon="" iconLink="">
<div slot="body">
<div><a title="Browse more articles by Lubavitcher Rebbe; adapted by Yanki Tauber" href="/search/keyword_cdo/kid/95/jewish/Lubavitcher-Rebbe-adapted-by-Yanki-Tauber.htm">Basé sur les enseignements du Rabbi de Loubavitch</a></div>
<div>Courtesy of <a href="/84316" target=”_blank”>MeaningfulLife.com</a></div>
</div>
</magen-media-object>
</header>
</div>
<div class="body_wrapper clearfix co_body">
<div class="g700" id="co_body_container">
<div id="ContentBody">
<div class="content-area-parent no_margin">
<div class="content">
<article class="content js-content" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
<meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage headline name" content="Le cinquante-sixi&#232;me si&#232;cle - La divinit&#233; de la science" />
<meta itemprop="image" content="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/168/XylW1682036.jpg" />
<meta itemprop="description" content="Comment les avanc&#233;es technologiques de l&#39;&#233;poque moderne sont li&#233;es &#224; l&#39;approche des temps messianiques" />
<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/168/blCi1682035.jpg" />
<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/168/XylW1682036.jpg" />
<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/472/BVqm4720728.jpg" />
<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/850/jETs8500003.jpg" />
<meta itemprop="uploadDate" content="2012-11-17T23:29:46" />
<span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Chabad.org" />
<meta itemprop="brand" content="Chabad.org" />
<span itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject">
<meta itemprop="url" content="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1291/Huxh12913370.png" />
<meta itemprop="height" content="150" />
<meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
</span>
</span>
<meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2012-11-17T23:29:46" />
<div align="Right" class="imagetable right widen" width="270" >
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/168/XylW1682036.jpg?_i=_n4A742393272F5CB1D6AB2AE868293B68" itemprop="image" srcset="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/168/XylW1682036.jpg?_i=_n4A742393272F5CB1D6AB2AE868293B68 270w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 270px, 100vw" />
</div>
<div itemprop="articleBody">
<co:body xmlns:co="www1.chabadonline.com/alpha1" xmlns:ext="urn:xslt-extensions">
<div class="co_body article-body cf"><section>
<p><i>En l’an six cent de la vie de Noé... jaillirent toutes les sources du grand abîme et les fenêtres du ciel s’ouvrirent...</i></p>
<p align="right">Genèse 7,11</p>
<p>Le <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35113">Zohar</span> interprète ce verset comme une prédiction que « dans le sixième siècle du sixième millénaire, les portes de la sagesse céleste s’ouvriront, de même que les sources de la sagesse terrestre, préparant le monde à être élevé lors du septième millénaire ».</p>
<p>En effet, le 56<sup>ème</sup> siècle depuis la création (1740-1840 dans le calendrier civil) fut une période de grandes découvertes et de progrès accéléré, aussi bien dans le domaine de la sagesse céleste de la <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35052">Torah</span> que dans celui de la sagesse terrestre de la science profane. C’est en ce siècle que furent révélés et diffusés les enseignements du ‘Hassidisme par Rabbi Israël Baal Chem Tov et ses disciples. L’âme profonde de la <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1426382/jewish/Torah.htm" title="What Is the Torah?">Torah</a>, qui avait été jusque-là l’apanage d’un nombre restreint de mystiques dans chaque génération, fut rendue accessible à tous, ce qui apporta une nouvelle dimension à notre compréhension de la sagesse divine et imprégna de vitalité et de joie notre accomplissement des mitsvot.</p>
<p>À ces révélations célestes se déversant des fenêtres des cieux firent écho celles des sources terrestres. Ce même siècle connut un foisonnement sans précédent de connaissances dans tous les domaines de la science profane, dans les mathématiques, la physique, la médecine, la technologie et les sciences sociales, révolutionnant ainsi tous les domaines de la vie humaine.</p>
<p>Selon le <a href="/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/380596/jewish/What-Is-the-Zohar.htm" title="What Is the Zohar?">Zohar</a>, cette double révolution était destinée à préparer le monde au « septième millénaire », l’ère de <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/710293/jewish/Machiah.htm" title="Machia’h">Machia’h</a>, lorsque la « semaine de travail » des six millénaires de l’histoire aboutiront à un âge qui sera « entièrement Chabbat et tranquillité pour la vie éternelle ».</p>
</section><section><h2>La pluie fine qui précède le déluge</h2>
<p>La rédemption qu’effectuera le Machia’h consistera en plusieurs choses. Ce sera le rassemblement du peuple d’Israël dispersé en Terre Sainte, la reconstruction du <i><span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="35984">Beth</span> Hamikdache</i> (le Saint <span class="glossary_item" glossary_item="34471">Temple</span>) à Jérusalem et le rétablissement du service du <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/52754/jewish/The-Holy-Temple-an-Anthology.htm" title="The Holy Temple: an Anthology">Temple</a>. Ce sera le retour de l’humanité à D.ieu et son réengagement à une vie de bonté et de sainteté. Ce sera la fin de la faim, de la guerre, de la jalousie et de la cupidité, un temps où le mal sera supprimé du cœur de l’homme et où la souffrance disparaîtra du monde de D.ieu. La rédemption sera toutes ces choses du fait d’une transformation fondamentale que connaîtra notre monde : l’esprit humain comprendra la vérité divine.</p>
<p>Dans son état actuel, le monde dissimule le visage de D.ieu. Certes, le fonctionnement de la nature témoigne de la sagesse et de la majesté du Créateur, et les développements de l’histoire attestent de la providence divine dans les affaires humaines, et pourtant ce ne sont là que des petits points de lumière scintillant à travers l’épais voile de la nature. Bien plus prononcée est la dissimulation de la vérité divine par le monde physique avec la régularité de ses cycles, l’amoralité apparente de ses lois et la brutale immanence de son être. « Je suis », proclame-t-il avec chaque proton de son être. « Je suis une existence à moi-même, absolue et indépendante. » Toute « vérité supérieure » qui pourrait exister n’est rien de plus que cela : une vérité « supérieure », abstraite et immatérielle, et tout à fait séparée du « véritable » monde.</p>
<p>Mais, à l’époque de Machia’h, « la connaissance et la sagesse augmenteront », au point que « le monde sera rempli de la connaissance de D.ieu comme les eaux recouvrent les fonds marins ». La véritable essence de la réalité sera révélée ; le monde physique sera vécu comme une expression – et non plus comme une occultation – de la réalité absolue, exclusive et omniprésente de D.ieu. Et lorsque le monde cessera d’être perçu comme étant distinct de D.ieu, toutes les autres caractéristiques du monde messianique se mettront en place. L’homme entreprendra seulement de connaître D.ieu et d’obéir à sa volonté ; l’existence minée par les luttes et les conflits que nous connaissons aujourd’hui cèdera la place au summum de la paix et de l’harmonie : l’harmonie entre les différentes aspirations et forces au sein de l’âme humaine, l’harmonie entre les hommes et les nations, et l’harmonie entre le Créateur et Sa création.</p>
<span><sl-divider size="large"></sl-divider><span class="pullquote">« La Divinité est tout et tout est la Divinité »</span><sl-divider size="large"></sl-divider></span>
<p>Ceci explique comment la sagesse céleste qui émanait des « fenêtres des cieux » au 56<sup>ème</sup> siècle a servi à « préparer le monde à être élevé au septième millénaire ». Les enseignements du ‘Hassidisme donnent un avant-goût de cette conscience et de cette compréhension à venir. Employant les outils de la raison humaine, le ‘Hassidisme explique à l’esprit de l’homme et implante dans son cœur la vérité qu’« il n’est rien hormis Lui », que « la Divinité est tout et tout est la Divinité » : il décrit les origines, le développement et le fonctionnement intérieur de l’âme humaine et comment celle-ci se réalise et s’accomplit à travers la connaissance de D.ieu et la mise en œuvre de Sa volonté. Elle expose le rôle de l’homme dans la création et la façon dont nos actes transforment la nature même de la réalité, la rendant ainsi plus réceptive à la Divinité.</p>
<p>Aujourd’hui, notre capacité à vraiment comprendre et assimiler ces vérités est limitée par l’état actuel de l’esprit humain et du monde qui influence sa pensée. Pourtant, la révélation de l’âme profonde de la Torah fut la pluie fine qui annonce le déluge, le ruissellement qui marque le début de la grande inondation qui « remplira le monde avec la connaissance de D.ieu comme les eaux recouvrent les fonds marins ».</p>
</section><section><h2>Mise en œuvre et illustration</h2>
<p>En complément du torrent de sagesse divine qui se déversa des fenêtres du ciel eut lieu une recrudescence de la connaissance terrestre, que le Zohar considère également comme un prologue et une préparation à l’ère de connaissance que seront les temps messianiques.</p>
<p>Il y a fondamentalement trois manières dont les avancées révolutionnaires de la science et de la technologie de ces dernières générations préparent le monde à la venue du Machia’h :</p>
<p><b>1) Comme instrument :</b> Au niveau le plus élémentaire, la révolution scientifique a facilité, à un degré sans précédent, la diffusion de la Torah. Il y a trois cents ans, un enseignant ne pouvait communiquer directement qu’avec ceux qui étaient à portée de sa voix ; aujourd’hui, ses mots (et même son image) peuvent être diffusés à des milliards de personnes dans toutes les régions du globe. De la sorte, et de nombreuses autres façons, les avancées scientifiques des trois derniers siècles ont permis la propagation de la sagesse divine à une échelle qui ne pouvait pas même être imaginée avant que les « sources du grand abîme » jaillissent au sixième siècle du sixième millénaire.</p>
<p><b>2) Comme analogie :</b> À un niveau plus profond, le développement accéléré de la sagesse terrestre a non seulement véhiculé la connaissance de D.ieu plus loin, plus vite et à plus de gens, il a également amélioré <i>la qualité</i> de notre compréhension de notre Créateur. La révolution scientifique nous a permis de mieux apprécier la réalité divine.</p>
<p>Par exemple : une partie intégrante de notre foi est le concept de « providence divine particulière » (<i>hachga’hah pratit</i>). Le principe selon lequel D.ieu observe chacune de nos actions, paroles et pensées et nous en tient responsables ;  qu’Il est conscient de et s’intéresse à chaque événement dans l’univers, depuis la naissance d’une étoile dans une galaxie lointaine jusqu’au tournoiement d’une feuille dans le vent dans une forêt reculée, et que tous figurent dans Son plan de la création et contribuent à sa réalisation.</p>
<p>Dans les générations précédentes, le concept d’un œil qui observe simultanément des milliards d’actions distantes les unes des autres de milliers de kilomètres, et celui d’une conscience qui englobe d’innombrables événements simultanés et leurs effets les uns sur les autres, étaient au-delà de la raison. Il était possible d’y croire de façon absolue, car la foi a la capacité d’accepter toutes les vérités, même les plus illogiques, mais on ne pouvait pas considérer cela rationnellement et se le représenter avec l’œil de l’esprit. Aujourd’hui en revanche, quand nous pouvons aisément converser avec quelqu’un se trouvant à dix milles kilomètres de nous, quand nous pouvons voir un vaisseau atterrir sur Mars ou utiliser une puce de silicium pour calculer des millions de données en une seconde, il n’est nul besoin d’une foi démesurée pour comprendre que Celui qui a accordé un tel potentiel à Sa création le possède assurément Lui-même, et ce, dans une mesure bien supérieure.</p>
<p>Ce n’est là qu’un exemple de la façon dont la science moderne a transformé notre vision de la réalité, en introduisant dans le vocabulaire de nos esprits certains concepts qui, dans les générations précédentes, avaient appartenu exclusivement au domaine de la foi.</p>
<p><b>3) Comme révélation de la Divinité :</b> Dans les deux exemples cités ci-dessus, nous avons vu comment la « sagesse terrestre » de la science sert la révélation de la sagesse céleste, que ce soit comme l’instrument de sa diffusion ou comme un modèle qui rend tangible et réel ce qui était auparavant abstrait et surréaliste.</p>
<span><sl-divider size="large"></sl-divider><span class="pullquote">La science est la découverte du visage de D.ieu</span><sl-divider size="large"></sl-divider></span>
<p>Il y a toutefois une troisième manière, plus essentielle, dont le jaillissement des « sources du grand abîme » a préparé le monde au septième millénaire. Dans celle-ci, la sagesse terrestre n’est pas seulement un facilitateur de la sagesse céleste de la Torah, mais est elle-même une révélation de la Divinité.</p>
<p>Car la science est la découverte du visage de D.ieu. Elle a passé les trois cents dernières années à disséquer le voile de la nature au point de le rendre de plus en plus transparent, plus révélateur des vérités qu’elle incarne et dissimule en même temps.</p>
<p>Pour ne citer qu’un exemple parmi d’autres :</p>
<p>Dans les générations précédentes, l’étude de la nature a donné l’image d’un univers multiforme. Le monde était perçu comme étant composé de dizaines d’éléments et comme étant mu par un certain nombre de forces distinctes. Mais plus la science s’est développée, plus elle a découvert l’unité derrière la diversité. Une centaine d’« éléments » se sont révélés être composés d’un nombre bien plus restreint de blocs de construction fondamentaux ; des forces diverses se sont avérées être différentes mutations d’une unique force élémentaire. Même la différenciation entre la matière et l’énergie s’est révélée n’être qu’une distinction extérieure entre deux formes de la même essence. De fait, la science s’approche rapidement du point d’être en mesure de démontrer que la totalité de l’existence est un rayonnement unique émanant d’une source unique.</p>
<p>Bien sûr, les « fenêtres des cieux » ont déjà émis cette vérité – dans le langage de la pensée de la Torah et de la métaphore kabbalistique. En complément de cette révélation, le scientifique est en train de formuler cette vérité dans des équations mathématiques et en faire la démonstration dans des accélérateurs de particules de dernière génération.</p>
<p>D’en haut comme d’en bas, notre monde a été préparé à l’Ère de la Connaissance.</p></section></div>
</co:body>
</div>
<div class="ds-related-topics">
<sl-tooltip content="Read more about Science &amp;amp; Technology" trigger="hover">
<sl-button pill href="/search/keyword.htm/kid/2068" target="_blank">Science &amp; Technology</sl-button>
</sl-tooltip>
<sl-tooltip content="Read more about History" trigger="hover">
<sl-button pill href="/search/keyword.htm/kid/1545" target="_blank">History</sl-button>
</sl-tooltip>
<sl-tooltip content="Read more about Moshiach and the Future Redemption" trigger="hover">
<sl-button pill href="/search/keyword.htm/kid/237" target="_blank">Moshiach and the Future Redemption</sl-button>
</sl-tooltip>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div>
<div class="break_floats"></div>
<div class="content-footer">

<div class="article_credits_wrapper cf vertical_margin">
<div class="cf">
<magen-article-credits byline="Basé sur les enseignements du Rabbi de Loubavitch">
<div class="credit_text_item">Basé sur les enseignements du <a href="/article.asp?aid=527991">Rabbi de Loubavitch, Rabbi Mena'hem Mendel Schneerson</a>&#160;; adapté par Yanki Tauber.</div>
<div class="credit_text_item">Traduction d'un article publié originellement dans "Week in Review"<br />
Reproduit avec la permission de <a href="/article.asp?aid=84316" target="_new">MeaningfulLife.com</a>. 
Si vous souhaitez reproduire cet article dans une publication ou un site internet, veuillez écrire à <a href="mailto:permissions@meaningfullife.com">permissions@meaningfullife.com</a></div>
<sl-button slot="link" variant="link" spacing="none" href="/search/keyword_cdo/kid/95/jewish/Lubavitcher-Rebbe-adapted-by-Yanki-Tauber.htm">
More from Lubavitcher Rebbe; adapted Yanki Tauber
</sl-button>
<div slot="subtext">&copy; Copyright, all rights reserved. The content on this page is provided by our content partner, Chabad.org.
If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with Chabad.org's <a href='/82605' target='_blank'>copyright policy</a>.</div>
</magen-article-credits>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section-articles below-article clearfix" id="MoreInSection" data-list-name="more in this section">
<h2 class="below-article__title">More in this section</h2>
<div class="bs-container">
<div class="bs-row">
<div class="section-articles__column col-md-6 ">
<ul class="small-links small-links--orange">
<li class="small-links__item ">
<a class="link_item" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/510571/jewish/Quest-ce-que-le-surnaturel.htm" data-aid="510571">Qu’est-ce que le “surnaturel”?</a>
</li>
<li class="small-links__item ">
<a class="link_item" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/534614/jewish/Attention-trop-de-science-peut-vous-rendre-religieux.htm" data-aid="534614">Attention : trop de science peut vous rendre religieux!</a>
</li>
<li class="small-links__item ">
<a class="link_item" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1901974/jewish/Le-mysticisme-et-la-physique-moderne.htm" data-aid="1901974">Le mysticisme et la physique moderne</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section-articles__column col-md-6 ">
<ul class="small-links small-links--orange">
<li class="small-links__item ">
<a class="link_item" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1272790/jewish/Le-repentir-quantique.htm" data-aid="1272790">Le repentir quantique</a>
</li>
<li class="small-links__item ">
<a class="link_item" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3593474/jewish/Quand-la-Kabbale-rencontre-la-science.htm" data-aid="3593474">Quand la Kabbale rencontre la science</a>
</li>
<li class="small-links__item small-links__item--more">
<a href="/article.asp?aid=530714" data-aid="530714">View All &raquo;</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div> 
</div>
<div class="related-articles below-article hide_for_print " data-list-name="related articles">
<h2 class="below-article__title">You may also be interested in...</h2>
<div class="bs-container">
<div class="bs-row related-articles__row">
<div class="col-md-6 related-articles__item media-item">
<a class="media-item__icon image float_left" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/63470/jewish/Moshiach-An-Anthology.htm" data-comment-count="3" data-aid="63470" >
<div class="overflow_hidden">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/7308.jpg" height="50" width="50" style="margin:0 0px;max-width:none;" />
</div>
</a>
<div class="media-item__body">
<div class="media-item__title">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/63470/jewish/Moshiach-An-Anthology.htm" title="" data-comment-count="3" data-aid="63470">Moshiach: An Anthology</a>
</div>
<div class="media-item__subtitle"></div>
<div class="media-item__links small_header_light small_top_margin">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/63470/jewish/Moshiach-An-Anthology.htm#comments" data-comment-count="3" data-aid="63470">3 Comments</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 related-articles__item media-item">
<a class="media-item__icon image float_left" href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/6654151/jewish/What-Is-Moshiach.htm" data-comment-count="10" data-aid="6654151" >
<div class="media-item__icon-overlay overlay"></div>
<div class="overflow_hidden">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1297/hrra12971758.jpg" height="50" width="66" style="margin:0 -8px;max-width:none;" />
</div>
</a>
<div class="media-item__body">
<div class="media-item__title">
<a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/6654151/jewish/What-Is-Moshiach.htm" title="" data-comment-count="10" data-aid="6654151">What Is Moshiach? </a>
</div>
<div class="media-item__subtitle"></div>
<div class="media-item__links small_header_light small_top_margin">
<a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/6654151/jewish/What-Is-Moshiach.htm" class="right_margin" data-comment-count="10"> Watch (5:15)</a>
<a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/6654151/jewish/What-Is-Moshiach.htm#comments" data-comment-count="10" data-aid="6654151">10 Comments</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bs-row related-articles__row">
<div class="col-md-6 related-articles__item media-item">
<a class="media-item__icon image float_left" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1579206/jewish/When-History-Began.htm" data-comment-count="48" data-aid="1579206" >
<div class="overflow_hidden">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/562/YOQn5620265.jpg" height="50" width="50" style="margin:0 0px;max-width:none;" />
</div>
</a>
<div class="media-item__body">
<div class="media-item__title">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1579206/jewish/When-History-Began.htm" title="" data-comment-count="48" data-aid="1579206">When History Began</a>
</div>
<div class="media-item__subtitle">. . . and why we need to know</div>
<div class="media-item__links small_header_light small_top_margin">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1579206/jewish/When-History-Began.htm#comments" data-comment-count="48" data-aid="1579206">48 Comments</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 related-articles__item media-item">
<a class="media-item__icon image float_left" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4350277/jewish/Will-the-Sea-Split-Again-in-the-Messianic-Era.htm" data-comment-count="17" data-aid="4350277" >
<div class="overflow_hidden">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1088/TBnV10881839.jpg" height="50" width="50" style="margin:0 0px;max-width:none;" />
</div>
</a>
<div class="media-item__body">
<div class="media-item__title">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4350277/jewish/Will-the-Sea-Split-Again-in-the-Messianic-Era.htm" title="" data-comment-count="17" data-aid="4350277">Will the Sea Split Again in the Messianic Era?</a>
</div>
<div class="media-item__subtitle">The splitting of the Red Sea, Jordan and Euphrates Rivers</div>
<div class="media-item__links small_header_light small_top_margin">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4350277/jewish/Will-the-Sea-Split-Again-in-the-Messianic-Era.htm#comments" data-comment-count="17" data-aid="4350277">17 Comments</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
<a name="comments" style="text-decoration:none;visibility:hidden;"> </a>
<div class="below-article reader_comments_container" id="reader_comments_container" data-nosnippet>
<h2 class="below-article__title">Join the Discussion</h2>
<div id="comment_sort_buttons_group">
<div id="comment_count">1 Comment</div>
<magen-button-group spacing="none">
<sl-button variant="subtle-secondary" spacing="compact" class="comment-sort-toggle"
value="desc" selected
onclick="CommentsLoader.UpdateSort(this.value)">
Newest
</sl-button>
<sl-button variant="subtle-secondary" spacing="compact" class="comment-sort-toggle"
value="asc" 
onclick="CommentsLoader.UpdateSort(this.value)">
Oldest
</sl-button>
</magen-button-group>
</div>
<div id="MainCommentFormWrapper">
<div id="mainform_avatar" class="float_left">
<img src="" width="50" class="reader-thumb" avatar="&#xf075;" />
</div>

<a name="comment" style="visibility:hidden;"> </a>
<script type="text/javascript">
	submittedFormResponse = '<br /><div class="comment_reply" style="font-size:11px;text-align:Left;"><b>' + '{0}' + '</b><br /><br />' +
			'Your comment has been received and will be reviewed by our editors.' + ' ' +
				'If your comment conforms to our <a onclick=\"window.open(\'/global/popup/default.asp?aid=114560\',\'schroeder98\',\'width=500,height=500,resizable,status=no,scrollbars=yes\'); return false;\" href=\"#\";>posting guidelines</a>, it will appear online after our review' +
				'.<br /><br />' +
				'Thank you for joining the discussion.</div>';
</script>
<div id="mainCommentForm_placeHolder"></div>

<form method="post" action="" id="commentFormTemplate" novalidate="novalidate">
	<div class="comment_form_container">
		<div class="comment_input_wrapper">
			<textarea id="CommentInput" name="comment-body" max_length="1000" restrict_html="true" placeholder="Share your constructive comments or questions" class="comment-body active" required="true" display_name="Comment"></textarea>				
		</div>
		<section class="comment-form-bottom">
			<div class="comment-form-block">
				<div class="clearfix">
					<div class="guidelines">
						<a href="/114560" target="_blank">Posting Guidelines</a>
					</div>
					<span class="character-counter float_right" style="display: none">
						<span class="character-count"></span> characters remaining
					</span>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="comment-form-block">
				<div class="commenter-input-wrapper">
					<div class="commenter-name float_left">
						<label for="NameField" class="co_global_label required-text-input">Name</label><input id="NameField" type="text" name="name" restrict_html="true" class="co_form_input js-load-fullname active" required="true" display_name="Name"></input>
					</div>
					<div class="commenter-location float_right small_left_padding">
						<label for="Location" class="co_global_label">Location</label><input id="Location" type="text" name="city2" restrict_html="true" class="co_form_input active" display_name="Location"></input>
					</div>
			</div>
			<div class="comment-form-block">
				<div class="commenter-email">
					<label for="CommenterEmail" class="disable-red-mark required-text-input">Email<span class='red'> *</span> <span class='email_anonymity_notice'>will not be published</span></label><input id="CommenterEmail" type="email" name="email" class="co_form_input js-load-email js-load-email active" required="true" data_type="email"></input>
				</div>
			</div>
		<div id="ReaderCommentsMessageContainer" class="ReaderCommentsMessageContainer" style="display: none;" class="">
			<div id="ReaderCommentsMessageCell" class="co_error bold ReaderCommentsMessageCell"></div>
		</div>
		<div class="comment-form-block">
			<div class="">
				<label><input name="chk_subscribe"  value="1" type="checkbox" checked="checked"/>Email me when new comments are posted.</label>
				<div class="optin_message">
					

<div class="small light_grey co_optin">
	<div class="optin_checkbox">
		<input type="checkbox" value="true" name="OptIn" id="optin1" checked="checked"/>
	</div>
	<div class="optin_message_text">
		<label for="optin1">I would like to receive news and updates from Chabad of the Town by email.</label>
	</div>
</div>

				</div>
				<div class="endbuttons-wrapper">
					<div class="close-buttons-wrapper">
						<div id="CloseButton_wrapper" class="co_global_button white medium_right_margin"><button id="CloseButton" type="reset" class="button" value="Cancel"><span>Cancel</span></button></div>		
						<div id="Button2_wrapper" class="co_global_button"><button id="Button2" type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"><span>Submit</span></button></div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
		</section>
	</div>
</form>
</div>
<div id="inner_container" class="top_margin">
<section class="comment-thread">
<div id="comment5559805" class="reader-comment-wrapper " >
<div class="reader-thumb-container">
<img width="50" class="reader-thumb " avatar="C"/>
</div>
<div class="reader-comment">
<div class="comment-header-wrapper">
<div class="comment-header">
<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Chapon </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Gap France</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, June 20, 2022 12:57:00 PM">June 20, 2022</span>
</div>
</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Je ne vois pas les progrès de la science aussi positifs et menant vers Dieu. Quand elle permet d'aller contre Lui, comment peut-elle nous préparer à une ère messianique? Par exemple, donner un enfant à un couple d'homosexuels via un ventre maternal quelconque, est-ce un bien? En revanche trouver des vaccins anti-covid en un rien de temps l'est. Je suppose que lorsque la science aura laissé de côté son immoralité dangereuse et tous ses essais hasardeux elle se mettra sur la meme longueur d'onde que celle de Dieu. Si tout va bien ... si les forces bénéfiques l'emportent sur les autres !
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5559805" data-author="Chapon ">Reply</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div>
</div>
</article>
<div class="break_floats"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="break_floats"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ads g260" id="co_ads_container">
<div class="sidebar-local-navigation cf" id="">

<meta class="js-desktop-local-nav" data-base-class="co_local_menu" />

	<div class="co_local_menu  js-local-nav" data-list-name="local navigation">
		<div class="header "> 
<div class="section_title">
<div><a data-menu-level="0" data-aid="2065409" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2065409/jewish/Etude-Valeurs.htm">Etude & Valeurs</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix body medium_bottom_margin">
<div class="item first" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="487502" href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/aid/487502/jewish/Paracha-de-la-Semaine.htm"><span>Paracha de la Semaine</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="2065417" href="/dailystudy/default_cdo/jewish/Etudes-quotidiennes.htm"><span>Etudes quotidiennes</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item next_selected" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="975512" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/975512/jewish/Les-fondements-de-la-religion-juive.htm"><span>Les fondements de la religion juive</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item selected" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="530714" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/530714/jewish/Torah-Science.htm"><span>Torah & Science</span></a>
<div class="item_sub selected" data-menu-level="2">
<a data-aid="2042771" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2042771/jewish/Le-cinquante-sixime-sicle.htm"><span>Le cinquante-sixième siècle</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item_sub " data-menu-level="2">
<a data-aid="510571" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/510571/jewish/Quest-ce-que-le-surnaturel.htm"><span>Qu’est-ce que le “surnaturel”?</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item_sub " data-menu-level="2">
<a data-aid="534614" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/534614/jewish/Attention-trop-de-science-peut-vous-rendre-religieux.htm"><span>Attention : trop de science peut vous rendre religieux!</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item_sub " data-menu-level="2">
<a data-aid="1901974" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1901974/jewish/Le-mysticisme-et-la-physique-moderne.htm"><span>Le mysticisme et la physique moderne</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item_sub " data-menu-level="2">
<a data-aid="1272790" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1272790/jewish/Le-repentir-quantique.htm"><span>Le repentir quantique</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item_sub " data-menu-level="2">
<a data-aid="3593474" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3593474/jewish/Quand-la-Kabbale-rencontre-la-science.htm"><span>Quand la Kabbale rencontre la science</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item_sub " data-menu-level="2">
<a data-aid="3829686" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3829686/jewish/Lvolution-et-ses-consquences-morales.htm"><span>L’évolution et ses conséquences morales</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item_sub " data-menu-level="2">
<a data-aid="4242309" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4242309/jewish/Dans-quelle-mesure-la-Torah-est-elle-scientifique.htm"><span>Dans quelle mesure la Torah est-elle scientifique?</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item_sub " data-menu-level="2">
<a data-aid="4750404" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4750404/jewish/La-thorie-de-lvolution-est-elle-compatible-avec-le-judasme.htm"><span>La théorie de l’évolution est-elle compatible avec le judaïsme?</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item_sub " data-menu-level="2">
<a data-aid="6931868" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6931868/jewish/Comment-lunivers-a-vu-le-jour-Torah-et-science.htm"><span>Comment l’univers a vu le jour: Torah et science</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item_sub last">
<a data-aid="530714" href="/article.asp?aid=530714">More</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="1987329" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1987329/jewish/Ethique-et-Moralit.htm"><span>Ethique et Moralité</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="527991" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/527991/jewish/Le-Rabbi.htm"><span>Le Rabbi</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="788476" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/788476/jewish/Kabbale-Hassidisme-et-Mystique-juive.htm"><span>Kabbale, ‘Hassidisme et Mystique juive</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="490388" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/490388/jewish/Questions-Rponses.htm"><span>Questions-Réponses</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="2065434" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2065434/jewish/Histoire-juive.htm"><span>Histoire juive</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="2065445" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2065445/jewish/Cours-Audio-Video.htm"><span>Cours Audio & Video</span></a>
</div>
<div class="item" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="1820742" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1820742/jewish/Pirkei-Avot-lthique-des-Pres.htm"><span>Pirkei Avot: l’Éthique des Pères </span></a>
</div>
<div class="item last" data-menu-level="1">
<a data-aid="6404296" href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6404296/jewish/Trait-Sotah.htm"><span>Traité Sotah</span></a>
</div>
<div class="separator"></div>
</div>

	<div id="LocalNavigationQuickLinks" class="clearfix secondary_navigation local-navigation-quick-links container padding">
		<div class="header small_bottom_padding">
			<div>Quick Links</div>
		</div>

		
				<div class="item ">
					<a href="/tools/feedback.aspx"><span><span>Contact</span></span></a>
				</div>
			
				<div class="item ">
					<a href="/tools/subscribe/default_cdo"><span><span>Subscribe</span></span></a>
				</div>
			
				<div class="item ">
					<a href="/4970020"><span><span>Donate</span></span></a>
				</div>
			
	</div>

<!-- END CACHE -->
	</div>
</div>

	<div id="customizable_promos" class="">
		


<div class="sneak-peek-container clearfix">
<div class="widget-1 sneak_peek custom v100 feed">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="widget_content">
<h6>
<a target="" href="/301356">Shul</a>
</h6>
<p>#1 Jewish Website</p>
<a href="/301356" class="thumbnail" target="">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" style="background-image:url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/TbVX8423795.jpg);" alt="" />
<span></span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="widget-1 sneak_peek custom v100 feed">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="widget_content">
<h6>
<a target="New Window" href="/580578">Youth</a>
</h6>
<p>#1 Jewish Website</p>
<a href="/580578" class="thumbnail" target="New Window">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" style="background-image:url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/EtvO8423796.jpg);" alt="" />
<span></span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="widget-1 sneak_peek custom v100 feed">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="widget_content">
<h6>
<a target="New Window" href="/2438100">Adult Education</a>
</h6>
<p>#1 Jewish Website</p>
<a href="/2438100" class="thumbnail" target="New Window">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" style="background-image:url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/qszi8423798.jpg);" alt="" />
<span></span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="widget-1 sneak_peek custom v100 feed">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="widget_content">
<h6>
<a target="New Window" href="/1437543">CLE Courses</a>
</h6>
<p>#1 Jewish Website</p>
<a href="/1437543" class="thumbnail" target="New Window">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" style="background-image:url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/jJTk8423800.jpg);" alt="" />
<span></span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="widget-1 sneak_peek custom v100 feed">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="widget_content">
<h6>
<a target="" href="/4887647">2022-2023 Calendar</a>
</h6>
<p>#1 Jewish Website</p>
<a href="/4887647" class="thumbnail" target="">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" style="background-image:url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/1103/KjZT11031724.png);" alt="" />
<span></span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="widget-1 sneak_peek custom v100 feed">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="widget_content">
<h6>
<a target="New Window" href="/248529">Women</a>
</h6>
<p>#1 Jewish Website</p>
<a href="/248529" class="thumbnail" target="New Window">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" style="background-image:url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/bsWg8423802.jpg);" alt="" />
<span></span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="widget-1 sneak_peek custom v100 feed">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="widget_content">
<h6>
<a target="New Window" href="/791116">Family Programs</a>
</h6>
<p>#1 Jewish Website</p>
<a href="/791116" class="thumbnail" target="New Window">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" style="background-image:url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/wTMB8423803.jpg);" alt="" />
<span></span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="widget-1 sneak_peek custom v100 feed">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="widget_content">
<h6>
<a target="New Window" href="/301358">Holiday Programs</a>
</h6>
<p>#1 Jewish Website</p>
<a href="/301358" class="thumbnail" target="New Window">
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" style="background-image:url(https://w2.chabad.org/media/images/842/goKf8423804.jpg);" alt="" />
<span></span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

	</div>


</div>
</div>
</div>
<aside class="page-tools-sidebar js-page-tools-sidebar hide_for_print">
<div class="page-tools js-page-tools-menu">
<div class="page-tools__section page-tools__section--share">
<a class="page-tools__tool js-share-popup page-tools__tool--facebook" data-share-url="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=188669250943&amp;display=popup&amp;href=https%3a%2f%2fwww.chabadtmr.com%2flibrary%2farticle_cdo%2faid%2f2042771%2fjewish%2fLe-cinquante-sixime-sicle.htm%23utm_medium%3dpage_tools%26utm_content%3ddesktop%26utm_source%3dFB">
				<i class="fa fa-facebook"></i>
			</a>
<a class="page-tools__tool js-share-popup page-tools__tool--twitter" data-share-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Le+cinquante-sixi%c3%a8me+si%c3%a8cle+-+La+divinit%c3%a9+de+la+science+-+Chabad+Of+The+Town%2c+Montreal&amp;url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.chabadtmr.com%2flibrary%2farticle_cdo%2faid%2f2042771%2fjewish%2fLe-cinquante-sixime-sicle.htm%23utm_medium%3dpage_tools%26utm_content%3ddesktop%26utm_source%3dtwitter&amp;via=Chabad">
				<i class="fa fa-twitter"></i>
			</a>
<a class="page-tools__tool js-share-popup page-tools__tool--whatsapp d-lg-none js-share-whatsapp" data-share-url="whatsapp://send?text=Le+cinquante-sixi%c3%a8me+si%c3%a8cle+-+La+divinit%c3%a9+de+la+science+-+Chabad+Of+The+Town%2c+Montreal https%3a%2f%2fwww.chabadtmr.com%2flibrary%2farticle_cdo%2faid%2f2042771%2fjewish%2fLe-cinquante-sixime-sicle.htm%23utm_medium%3dpage_tools%26utm_content%3ddesktop%26utm_source%3dwhatsapp">
				<i class="fa fa-whatsapp">
					<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" fill="#128c7e" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M25 2C12.318 2 2 12.318 2 25c0 3.96 1.023 7.854 2.963 11.29L2.037 46.73c-.096.343-.003.711.245.966.191.197.451.304.718.304.08 0 .161-.01.24-.029l10.896-2.699C17.463 47.058 21.21 48 25 48c12.682 0 23-10.318 23-23S37.682 2 25 2zm11.57 31.116c-.492 1.362-2.852 2.605-3.986 2.772-1.018.149-2.306.213-3.72-.231-.857-.27-1.957-.628-3.366-1.229-5.923-2.526-9.791-8.415-10.087-8.804-.295-.389-2.411-3.161-2.411-6.03s1.525-4.28 2.067-4.864c.542-.584 1.181-.73 1.575-.73s.787.005 1.132.021c.363.018.85-.137 1.329 1.001.492 1.168 1.673 4.037 1.819 4.33.148.292.246.633.05 1.022s-.294.632-.59.973-.62.76-.886 1.022c-.296.291-.603.606-.259 1.19s1.529 2.493 3.285 4.039c2.255 1.986 4.158 2.602 4.748 2.894.59.292.935.243 1.279-.146.344-.39 1.476-1.703 1.869-2.286s.787-.487 1.329-.292c.542.194 3.445 1.604 4.035 1.896.59.292.984.438 1.132.681.148.242.148 1.41-.344 2.771z"/></svg>
				</i>
			</a>
<a class="page-tools__tool js-share-popup page-tools__tool--pinterest d-none d-lg-block" data-share-url="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.chabadtmr.com%2flibrary%2farticle_cdo%2faid%2f2042771%2fjewish%2fLe-cinquante-sixime-sicle.htm%23utm_medium%3dpage_tools%26utm_content%3ddesktop%26utm_source%3dpinterest&amp;description=Le+cinquante-sixi%c3%a8me+si%c3%a8cle+-+La+divinit%c3%a9+de+la+science+-+Chabad+Of+The+Town%2c+Montreal">
				<i class="fa fa-pinterest"></i>
			</a>
<a class="page-tools__tool" onclick="showEmailLayer(this);">
<i class="fa fa-envelope"></i>
</a>
</div>
<div class="page-tools__section page-tools__section--other js-page-tool-other">
<div class="page-tools__tool popover-parent d-lg-block">
<div class="popover popover--right align_left nowrap">
<div class="popover__content">
<label class="bold bottom_margin block">
Print Options:
</label>
<form class="vcenter" name="print-form" onsubmit="coPrint(event, 530714);return false;">
<div>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="print-green"><span title="Save paper and ink">Print without images <i class="fa fa-leaf text-green"></i></span></label>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="center">
<button class="co-button page-tools__print-button">Print</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<i class="fa fa-print"></i>
</div>
<a href="#comment" class="page-tools__tool js-page-tool-comment">
<i class="fa fa-comments"></i>
<div class="semibold">1</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="js-fab-wrapper fab-wrapper">
<div class="fab">
<i class="fab-icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
<!-- END CACHE -->
</div>


<div class="break_floats"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">



<div class="wrapper body_container">
<div class="g960 footer_family_text bottom_padding">
<div class="footer_container footer_text copyright_text">
<div class="bottom_padding clear_float">
<img class="footer_hr" src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" vspace="12" width="100%" height="1" /><br />
<div class="footer_inner_container clearfix">
<div class="footer3">
<span class="footer-title" >Chabad Of The Town, Montreal</span>
<div class="footer-address">
<span class="footer-street">4054 Rue Jean-Talon O </span>
<span class="footer-city-state">Montreal, QC H4P 1V5</span>
</div>
<span class="footer-country">Canada</span><span>514-342-1770</span>
</div>
<img src="https://w2.chabad.org/images/global/spacer.gif" width="1" height="6" border="0" /><br />
Powered by <a href="https://www.chabad.org/" target="_new" class="">Chabad.org</a> &copy; 1993-2026 <a href="/4026210" target="_blank" class="privacy-link">Privacy Policy</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/os/jquery-latest.min.js?v=0293E3EC"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/co/dist/CoLib.js?v=F809B22F"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/WebComponents/bundles/magen-cdo-global.js?v=F57AAD39"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/OverrideJSDocumentWrite.js?v=9A0227AA"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/custom/commentsloader.js?v=AD6AAB79"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/custom/multimedia/infolayer.js?v=ED1B8531"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/os/flexcroll.js?v=40AE423E"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/os/flexcroll.js?v=40AE423E"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/custom/multimedia/promopaginator.js?v=7038A540"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/custom/ImageRandomizer.js?v=3E1F2C91"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/custom/ChabadLocator.js?v=9193D1A8"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/custom/primarynavigation.js?v=76ABCD73"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/custom/BetaFeedback.js?v=D421ABC8"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/templates/language_selector.js?v=46FE19A8"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/custom/subscribeprompt.js?v=86D84DC2"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/custom/deprecated.js?v=D506A83E"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://w2.chabad.org/scripts/js/modules/pagetools.js?v=930B07AB"></script><script>$j = $j.fn ? $j : jQuery;$j(()=>{$q.forEach(f=>{try{f.call(window);}catch(ex){console.error(ex);}});})</script>

<script  language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> Co.Settings      = {CacheClassName:'js-cache-default',MosadName:'Chabad Of The Town, Montreal'}; Co.ArticleId     = '2042771';Co.SectionId     = 2065409;Co.PartnerSiteId = 0;Co.SiteId        = 3691;Co.IsMobilePage  = false;Co.IsResponsive  = false;Co.DbDomain      = 'ChabadTMR.com';Co.LanguageCode  = 'en-US';Co.LoginStatus   = 'None';</script><script>
if (typeof(glossary_items) == 'undefined') glossary_items={};glossary_items['g_34471']={word: 'Temple', text: ['the Holy Temple in Jerusalem'], article_count: [905], kid: [238],relatedArticleUrl: '/library/article_cdo/aid/52754/jewish/The-Holy-Temple-an-Anthology.htm',relatedArticleTitle: 'The Holy Temple: an Anthology',isVideo: false,};glossary_items['g_35052']={word: 'Torah', text: ['(lit. teaching) (a) The Five Books of Moses (The Bible); (b) the overall body of Jewish religious teachings encompassing the whole body of Jewish law, practice and tradition'], article_count: [28864], kid: [1199],relatedArticleUrl: '/library/article_cdo/aid/1426382/jewish/Torah.htm',relatedArticleTitle: 'What Is the Torah?',isVideo: false,};glossary_items['g_35113']={word: 'Zohar', text: ['the classic text of the Kabbalah; compiled by 2nd century mishnaic sage Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai'], article_count: [33], kid: [9516],relatedArticleUrl: '/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/380596/jewish/What-Is-the-Zohar.htm',relatedArticleTitle: 'What Is the Zohar?',isVideo: false,};glossary_items['g_35984']={word: 'Beth', text: ['the second letter of the Hebrew alphabet, prounounced \"b\" (or \"v\" if without a <a href=\"/search/keyword.asp?kid=11364\">dagesh</a>), with a numerical value of 2'], article_count: [10], kid: [1524],relatedArticleUrl: '/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/725011/jewish/The-Bet.htm',relatedArticleTitle: 'The Bet',isVideo: true,};
</script><script>
Co.CommentCount = 1;
</script><script>
function showLangDialog()
	{
		Co.Dialog.Confirm('<div class="lang_dialog">Please select your language:</div>', {
			buttons: {'English':'en','Français':'fr'},
			Title: "Language",
			func: function(ev, buttonClickValue)
			{
				var url = Co.Request.ScriptName();
				document.location.href = url + Co.Request.Append("lang", buttonClickValue);
			}
		});
	}

	Co.DomEvents.AddListener(window, 'domload', function() {
		var showLangLayer = document.getElementById('show_lang_layer');
		if (showLangLayer)
		{
			Co.DomEvents.AddListener(showLangLayer, 'click', function() {
				showLangDialog();				
			});
		}
	});
</script>

<!--video-->
<script src="https://webmk.co/sites/general/cdo-normalize.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
//jQuery(window).load(function() {
//jQuery(".footer3").prepend("<p class='site-by'>Site by <a href='https://clickconsultingservices.com'>Click Consulting</a></p>");
//});
</script><script>
/*
* jQuery Infinite Carousel
* @author admin@catchmyfame.com - https://www.catchmyfame.com
* @version 3.0.3
* @date January 24, 2013
* @category jQuery plugin
* @copyright (c) admin@catchmyfame.com (www.catchmyfame.com)
* @license CC Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
*/
(function(a){a.fn.extend({infiniteCarousel:function(b){var c={transitionSpeed:800,displayTime:6000,displayProgressRing:true,progressRingColorOpacity:"0,0,0,.5",progressRingBackgroundOn:true,progressRingBackgroundColorOpacity:"255,255,255,.5",thumbnailType:"none",easeLeft:"linear",easeRight:"linear",imagePath:"/js/infinitecarousel/images/",inView:1,margin:0,advance:1,customClass:null,showControls:true,autoHideCaptions:false,autoPilot:false,prevNextInternal:true,internalThumbnails:false,enableKeyboardNav:true,onSlideStart:function(){},onSlideEnd:function(){},onPauseClick:function(){},onPlayClick:function(){}};var b=a.extend(c,b);return this.each(function(){var w=b;var r=a(this);var H=Math.round(Math.random()*100000000);var s=a("li",r).length;var e=[];var g=[];var D=[];var G=[];var v,F;var A,I;var h;var q,p=0;var k="HTMLCanvasElement" in window;a("li",r).each(function(i){e.push(a("p",this).html());g.push(a("a",this).attr("href"));G.push(a(this).find("iframe").attr("longdesc"));D.push(a(this).find("img, iframe").attr("src"))});if(w.inView>s){w.inView=s}if(w.advance>w.inView){w.advance=w.inView}v=a(this).find("img, iframe").width();F=a(this).find("img, iframe").height();a(r).replaceWith('<div class="infiniteCarousel" id="ic_'+H+'">');r=a("#ic_"+H);a(r).height(F).width(v*w.inView).css({overflow:"hidden",position:"relative"});a(r).append('<div class="ic_tray" style="position:relative;width:'+(s*2)*v+"px;left:-"+v+'px">');for(var C=0;C<s;C++){a("div.ic_tray",r).append('<div style="overflow:hidden;background:url('+w.imagePath+"wait.gif) no-repeat scroll 50% 50% #ddd;float:left;position:relative;width:"+v+"px;height:"+F+'px;" class="infiniteCarousel_item">')}a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).each(function(o){if(D[o].indexOf("youtube.com")>0||D[o].indexOf("vimeo.com")>0||D[o].indexOf("funnyordie.com")>0){var i=D[o].split("?");a(this).append('<iframe src="'+i[0]+"?wmode=opaque&"+i[1]+'" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="" style="width: '+v+"px; height: "+F+'px">" />');if(g[o]!=undefined){a("iframe",this).wrap('<a class="ic_link" href="'+g[o]+'"></a>')}}else{a(this).append('<img src="'+D[o]+'" />');if(g[o]!=undefined){a("img",this).wrap('<a class="ic_link" href="'+g[o]+'"></a>')}}if(e[o]!=undefined){a(this).append('<div class="ic_caption" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;">'+e[o]+"</div>")}});a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).clone().appendTo(a("div.ic_tray",r));a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).each(function(i){a(this).attr("id","ic_"+H+"_"+i)});a(".ic_tray",r).prepend(a(".infiniteCarousel_item:last",r).remove());if(w.margin!=0){a(r).width(a(r).width()+(w.inView+1)*w.margin).height(a(r).height()+2*w.margin);a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).css("margin",w.margin+"px 0px "+w.margin+"px "+w.margin+"px");a(".ic_tray",r).css("left",parseInt(a(".ic_tray",r).css("left"))-w.margin+"px").width(a(".ic_tray",r).width()+w.margin*(s*2))}a(r).append('<div class="ic_left_nav" style="position:absolute;left:0;width:32px;top:'+(F/2-16)+'px;">').append('<div class="ic_right_nav" style="position:absolute;width:32px;right:0;top:'+(F/2-16)+'px;">');a(".ic_left_nav",r).append('<img style="cursor:pointer;" src="'+w.imagePath+'left.png" />');a(".ic_right_nav",r).append('<img style="cursor:pointer;" src="'+w.imagePath+'right.png" />');if(!w.prevNextInternal&&(parseInt(a(r).css("border-left-width"))+parseInt(a(r).css("border-right-width")))>0){a(".ic_right_nav",r).css("right","-"+(parseInt(a(r).css("border-left-width"))+parseInt(a(r).css("border-right-width")))+"px")}a(".ic_left_nav img",r).on("click",function(i){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();j(w.advance)}});a(".ic_right_nav img",r).on("click",function(i){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();d(w.advance)}});if(w.inView==s){w.displayProgressRing=false;w.thumbnailType="none";w.showControls=false;w.autoPilot=false;w.enableKeyboardNav=false;a(".ic_left_nav,.ic_right_nav",r).hide()}if(!w.prevNextInternal){a(r).wrap('<div id="ic_'+H+'_wrapper" class="ic_wrapper" style="padding:0 32px;position:relative;">');a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").width(a(r).width());a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").prepend(a(".ic_left_nav",r).detach());a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").prepend(a(".ic_right_nav",r).detach())}else{a(r).hover(function(){a(".ic_left_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:1,left:"0px"},300);a(".ic_right_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:1,right:"0px"},300)},function(){a(".ic_left_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:0,left:"-32px"},500);a(".ic_right_nav",r).stop().animate({opacity:0,right:"-32px"},500)})}a("#ic_"+H).addClass("ic_peek_padding");a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").width(a(r).width()+parseInt(a("#ic_"+H).css("padding-left"))+parseInt(a("#ic_"+H).css("padding-right")));if(w.thumbnailType!="none"){a(r).append('<div id="ic_'+H+'_thumbnail_tray" class="ic_thumbnail_tray" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;padding:5px 0;width:100%;text-align:center;">');a("#ic_"+H+"_thumbnail_tray").append('<div class="ic_thumbnails">');for(var C=0;C<s;C++){a(".ic_thumbnails",r).append('<div class="ic_button" style="cursor:pointer">')}for(var C=0;C<w.inView;C++){a(".ic_button:eq("+C+")",r).addClass("ic_active")}a(".ic_button").hover(function(){if(!a(this).hasClass("ic_active")){a(this).css("background","#699")}},function(){a(this).css("background","")});if(w.thumbnailType=="images"){a(".ic_button",r).each(function(i){if(D[i]!=undefined){thumbImage=D[i]}if(G[i]!=undefined){thumbImage=G[i]}a(this).append('<img width="100%" height="100%" src="'+thumbImage+'" />')})}if(w.thumbnailType=="numbers"){a(".ic_button",r).each(function(i){a(this).html(i+1)})}if(w.thumbnailType=="count"){a(".ic_button",r).remove();a(".ic_thumbnails",r).html("<span>1</span> of "+s);B()}if(!w.internalThumbnails){if(!a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").length){a(r).wrap('<div id="ic_'+H+'_wrapper" class="ic_wrapper" style="position:relative;">');a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").width(a(r).width())}a("#ic_"+H+"_thumbnail_tray").css({bottom:"",position:"relative"}).appendTo(a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper"))}var x=(a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").length)?a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper"):r;a(".ic_button",x).on("click",function(){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();var K=parseInt(a(".infiniteCarousel_item:eq(1)",r).attr("id").split("_").pop());var J=a(this).index();if(K>(s-1)){K-=s}var o=Math.abs(K-J);var i=s-o;var u=Math.min(o,i);if(K<J){if(o<i||o==i){d(u)}if(o>i){j(u)}}if(K>J){if(o<i){j(u)}if(o>i||o==i){d(u)}}}})}if((!w.prevNextInternal||!w.internalThumbnails)&&w.customClass!==null){a("#ic_"+H+"_wrapper").addClass("ic_"+w.customClass)}else{if(w.customClass!==null){a(r).addClass("ic_"+w.customClass)}}if(w.enableKeyboardNav){a(document).keydown(function(i){if(i.keyCode==39){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();d(w.advance)}}if(i.keyCode==37){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){y();j(w.advance)}}if(i.keyCode==80||i.keyCode==111){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){if(w.autoPilot){l()}}}if(i.keyCode==83||i.keyCode==115){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){E()}}})}if(w.showControls){a(r).append('<div id="ic_controls_'+H+'" class="ic_controls" style="background:url('+w.imagePath+'controls.png) no-repeat -12px 0;opacity:.5;cursor:pointer;height:10px;position:absolute;right:9px;top:10px;width:10px;z-index:1">');if(!w.autoPilot){a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","1px 0")}a(".ic_controls",r).on("click",function(){if(!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){if(w.autoPilot){l()}else{E()}}})}if(k){a(r).append('<canvas id="ic_canvas_'+H+'" width="30" height="30" style="position:absolute;top:0;right:0;"></canvas>');var z=a("#ic_canvas_"+H)[0].getContext("2d");z.lineWidth=3;z.strokeStyle="rgba("+w.progressRingColorOpacity+")";z.shadowOffsetX=0;z.shadowOffsetY=0;z.shadowBlur=3;z.shadowColor="#fff";if(!w.displayProgressRing){a("#ic_canvas_"+H).hide()}}else{a(r).append('<div id="ic_ie_timer_'+H+'" style="width:100%;height:6px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:#ccc"></div>');a("#ic_ie_timer_"+H).css("opacity",".25")}function t(){if(w.autoHideCaptions){a(".ic_caption",r).stop().animate({bottom:-F+"px"})}}function n(){if(w.autoHideCaptions){a(".ic_caption",r).stop().animate({bottom:"0px"})}}function B(){thumbButtonStart=parseInt(a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).attr("id").split("_").pop())+1;if(thumbButtonStart>(s-1)){thumbButtonStart-=s}if(w.thumbnailType=="count"){var J=[];for(var u=thumbButtonStart;u<thumbButtonStart+w.inView;u++){J.push(((u+1)>s)?(u+1)-s:(u+1))}var K=J.pop();var o=(w.inView>1)?" & ":"";a(".ic_thumbnails span",x).text(J.join(", ")+o+K)}for(var u=thumbButtonStart;u<thumbButtonStart+w.inView;u++){(u>s-1)?a(".ic_button:eq("+Math.abs(s-u)+")",x).addClass("ic_active"):a(".ic_button:eq("+u+")",x).addClass("ic_active")}}function j(i){w.onSlideStart.call(this);a(".ic_button",x).removeClass("ic_active");a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).slice(-i).prependTo("#ic_"+H+" .ic_tray",r);a(".ic_tray",r).css({left:"-="+(v*i)+"px"});a(".ic_tray",r).stop().animate({left:"+="+v*i+"px"},w.transitionSpeed,w.easeRight,function(){n();B();w.onSlideEnd.call(this)});t()}function d(i){w.onSlideStart.call(this);a(".ic_button",x).removeClass("ic_active");a(".ic_tray",r).stop().animate({left:"-="+(v+w.margin)*i+"px"},w.transitionSpeed,w.easeLeft,function(){a(".infiniteCarousel_item",r).slice(0,i).appendTo("#ic_"+H+" .ic_tray",r);a(".ic_tray",r).css({left:"-"+(v+w.margin)+"px"});n();B();w.onSlideEnd.call(this);if(w.autoPilot){m(w.displayTime)}});t()}function l(){w.onPauseClick.call(this);w.autoPilot=false;a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","1px 0");clearInterval(h);p=q}function E(){w.autoPilot=true;if(w.autoPilot&&!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){m(w.displayTime)}a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","-12px 0")}function y(){w.onPlayClick.call(this);w.autoPilot=false;f();a("#ic_controls_"+H).css("background-position","1px 0");clearInterval(h)}function m(i){var o=new Date().getTime(),u,J=0;h=setInterval(function(){if(J<359){u=new Date().getTime();q=(u-o)+p;J=Math.floor(q/i*360);if(J>359){J=359}if(k){z.clearRect(0,0,30,30);z.save();z.translate(15,15);z.rotate(-Math.PI/2);if(w.progressRingBackgroundOn){z.strokeStyle="rgba("+w.progressRingBackgroundColorOpacity+")";z.beginPath();z.arc(0,0,10,0,(360*(Math.PI/180)),true);z.stroke();z.strokeStyle="rgba("+w.progressRingColorOpacity+")"}z.beginPath();z.arc(0,0,10,0,(J*(Math.PI/180)),true);z.stroke();z.restore()}else{a("#ic_ie_timer_"+H,r).css("width",99-Math.floor((q/i)*100)+"%")}}else{p=0;clearInterval(h);d(w.advance)}},20)}function f(){p=0;if(k){z.clearRect(0,0,30,30);z.save();z.translate(15,15);z.rotate(-Math.PI/2);z.beginPath();z.arc(0,0,10,0,(360*(Math.PI/180)),true);z.stroke();z.restore()}}if(w.autoPilot&&!a(".ic_tray",r).is(":animated")){m(w.displayTime)}else{f()}})}})})(jQuery);
</script>
</body>
</html><!-- END CACHE -->